Enemy

Definition

Enemy is a noun that refers to a person, group, or force that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. It can also describe an adversarial relationship, often involving conflict or competition.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛnəmi/
• Respelling: EN-uh-mee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛnəmi/
• Respelling: EN-uh-mee

Etymology

The word "enemy" originates from the Latin "inimicus," meaning "unfriendly" or "hostile." The Latin term combines "in-" (not) and "amicus" (friend), reflecting opposition. It entered Middle English through Old French "enemi," with the modern meaning of one who opposes or acts in hostility.

Derivatives

• Enemies (plural noun)
• Enmity (noun)
• Enemyship (noun)
• Enemy-like (adjective)
• Enemyhood (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Adversary
• Foe
• Opponent

Antonyms

• Ally
• Friend
• Supporter

Usage

The term "enemy" is commonly used in military, political, and social contexts, as in "The two nations considered each other enemies during the war." It also applies to personal relationships where hostility or rivalry exists, as in "He regarded his competitor as an enemy."

Related Terms

• Rival: A person or entity competing for the same goal.
• Conflict: A serious disagreement or confrontation.
• Opponent: A person who competes or fights against another.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person or group that opposes or is hostile toward another: Refers to an individual or collective that acts in opposition or hostility.
  • Example: "The king regarded his neighboring ruler as an enemy."
• A military or political force opposed to a nation or group: Describes an entity that represents a threat or rival power.
  • Example: "The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy forces."
• A person or thing that harms or obstructs: Refers to any opposing force, person, or factor that creates difficulty or harm.
  • Example: "Ignorance can be an enemy to progress."