Environment

Definition

Environment is a noun that refers to the natural world or the surroundings in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It includes all external conditions and influences affecting the growth, development, and survival of living organisms.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
• Respelling: in-VY-ruhn-muhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/
• Respelling: in-VY-ruh-muhnt

Etymology

The word "environment" originates from the French "environner," meaning "to surround" or "encircle." It came into English in the 17th century and was first used in its modern sense in the late 19th century to denote the conditions affecting an organism’s existence.

Derivatives

• Environmental (adjective)
• Environmentalist (noun)
• Environmentally (adverb)
• Environs (noun)
• Environmentalism (noun)

Synonyms

• Surroundings
• Habitat
• Ecosystem

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "environment" is widely used to discuss the natural world and the conditions affecting organisms, as in "Protecting the environment is crucial for future generations." It also applies to various fields, such as work environments or social environments, reflecting the conditions affecting individuals or groups.

Related Terms

• Ecology: The branch of biology that studies interactions between organisms and their environment.
• Sustainability: The ability to maintain or preserve resources and ecological balance over time.
• Climate: The long-term patterns of weather in a particular area, a key component of the environment.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The natural world or external conditions in which a living being exists: Refers to nature, ecosystems, and all external factors that impact organisms.
  • Example: "Many species depend on a stable environment for survival."
• The conditions that influence an individual or group: Refers to social, cultural, or physical settings affecting behavior or development.
  • Example: "A positive work environment can improve productivity."
• The surrounding or encompassing area: Used to describe the area around a particular place or community.
  • Example: "The urban environment is often more populated than rural areas."