Even

Definition

Even is an adjective, adverb, and verb. As an adjective, it describes something flat, level, or equal in measure or quantity. As an adverb, it intensifies a comparison, often meaning "still" or "actually." As a verb, it means to make something level or equal.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈivən/
• Respelling: EE-vuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈiːvən/
• Respelling: EE-vuhn

Etymology

The word "even" originates from Old English "efen," meaning "level" or "equal," which comes from Proto-Germanic "ebnaz." The meaning has largely retained its form and usage, describing balance, equality, and intensity.

Derivatives

• Evenly (adverb)
• Evenness (noun)
• Uneven (adjective)
• Evened (verb, past tense)
• Evening out (phrasal verb)

Synonyms

• Equal
• Level
• Flat

Antonyms

• Uneven
• Unequal
• Unbalanced

Usage

The word "even" has multiple uses. As an adjective, it describes something level or balanced, as in "The table’s surface is even." As an adverb, it emphasizes comparison, such as "She was even more surprised than I was." As a verb, it means to make something level, as in "Please even out the stack of books."

Related Terms

• Equal: Having the same value or measure.
• Level: Flat or balanced in height or position.
• Flat: Smooth and level without bumps or curves.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Flat or level: Describes a surface that has no bumps or irregularities.
  • Example: "The road was finally even after the repairs."
• Equal in measure or quantity: Refers to something that is balanced or uniform in amount.
  • Example: "They shared the workload in even parts."

Adverb

• To emphasize a comparison or degree: Adds intensity or emphasis, often indicating surprise or additional comparison.
  • Example: "She was even happier than before."

Verb

• To make level or equal: Means to balance or smooth something out.
  • Example: "They used a rake to even the soil."