Examine

Definition

Examine is a verb that means to inspect, investigate, or scrutinize something carefully and thoroughly. It is often used to refer to a process of analysis or evaluation to understand or determine the condition, quality, or nature of something.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
• Respelling: ig-ZAM-in

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
• Respelling: ig-ZAM-in

Etymology

The word "examine" originates from the Latin "examinare," meaning "to weigh" or "to test." This term comes from "examen," which referred to the tongue of a balance or the act of weighing. It entered the English language in the Middle Ages, conveying the sense of testing or evaluating.

Derivatives

• Examination (noun)
• Examiner (noun)
• Examinable (adjective)
• Re-examine (verb)
• Exam (noun)

Synonyms

• Inspect
• Analyze
• Investigate

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Overlook
• Neglect

Usage

The verb "examine" is frequently used in contexts involving careful inspection or study, such as in academic, medical, or investigative fields. For example, "The doctor will examine the patient," or "They examined the evidence closely."

Related Terms

• Evaluation: The process of assessing something’s value or quality.
• Assessment: The act of appraising or determining the nature of something.
• Inspection: A careful examination or review.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To inspect or scrutinize carefully: Refers to observing or looking closely to understand or find specific details.
  • Example: "The scientist examined the cells under a microscope."
• To investigate or consider an aspect in detail: Involves looking at or evaluating something to form an opinion or conclusion.
  • Example: "The lawyer examined all the documents related to the case."
• To test or assess knowledge or abilities: Often refers to giving someone an examination or test to evaluate their skills or understanding.
  • Example: "The teacher will examine the students on their knowledge of the subject."