Explain

Definition

To explain is to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving details about it. The term often implies providing reasons, causes, or justifications to aid comprehension.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspleɪn/
• Respelling: ik-SPLEYN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspleɪn/
• Respelling: ik-SPLEYN

Etymology

The word "explain" comes from the Latin "explanare," meaning "to make level, smooth, or clear," which combines "ex-" (out) and "planare" (to make plain or flat). The term was introduced into English in the late 15th century.

Derivatives

• Explanation (noun)
• Explicative (adjective)
• Explanatory (adjective)
• Expound (verb)
• Unexplained (adjective)

Synonyms

• Clarify
• Describe
• Illustrate

Antonyms

• Confuse
• Complicate
• Obscure

Usage

The verb "explain" is commonly used in contexts where someone is providing information to help others understand a concept, situation, or instruction. For example, "Can you explain how this process works?" or "She explained the reasons behind her decision."

Related Terms

• Interpret: To provide the meaning or explanation of something.
• Define: To describe the nature or meaning of something precisely.
• Elucidate: To make something clear or to provide clarification.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To make clear or understandable: Used to clarify a concept, situation, or instruction.
  • Example: "She tried to explain the rules of the game to the new players."
• To provide reasons or justifications for something: Often used in contexts where someone is giving an account or rationale.
  • Example: "The professor explained why the results were significant."