Extra

Definition

Extra refers to something additional, beyond the usual or expected amount. It can describe an added item, effort, or cost, and is also used informally to denote something excessive or dramatic.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛkstrə/
• Respelling: EK-struh

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛkstrə/
• Respelling: EK-struh

Etymology

The word "extra" originates from the Latin preposition and adverb "extra," meaning "outside" or "beyond." It was adopted into English in the 17th century, retaining its core meaning of additional or beyond what is usual.

Derivatives

• Extraneous (adjective)
• Extravagant (adjective)
• Extraordinary (adjective)
• Extraterritorial (adjective)
• Extranet (noun)

Synonyms

• Additional
• Supplementary
• Surplus

Antonyms

• Insufficient
• Minimal
• Necessary

Usage

The word "extra" is commonly used in various contexts, such as to denote additional effort or items. For example, "The waiter brought an extra plate for the table," or "She went extra on her Halloween costume." In informal contexts, it can also describe someone or something over-the-top.

Related Terms

• Supplement: Something that is added to complete or enhance.
• Bonus: Something given in addition to what is expected or due.
• Excess: An amount that is more than necessary.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Additional or more than is usual: Refers to something added or beyond the expected.
  • Example: "He paid an extra fee for expedited shipping."
• Excessive or dramatic (informal): Describes something overly elaborate or over-the-top.
  • Example: "Her reaction was a bit extra for the situation."

Adverb

• To a greater degree or in addition: Used to indicate something done to a greater extent.
  • Example: "He worked extra hard to finish the project on time."

Noun

• Something additional or beyond the usual: Refers to an added item or bonus.
  • Example: "The package included several extras, such as stickers and a notebook."
• An actor with a non-speaking role in a film or play: Used specifically in the entertainment industry.
  • Example: "The film employed hundreds of extras for the battle scene."