Extreme

Definition

Extreme refers to the highest or utmost degree of something, often beyond what is considered normal or usual. It can describe intensity, severity, or an exceptional state.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstriːm/
• Respelling: ik-STREEM

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstriːm/
• Respelling: ik-STREEM

Etymology

The word "extreme" originates from the Latin "extremus," meaning "outermost" or "utmost," derived from "exter" (outside). It entered Middle English via Old French in the late 14th century.

Derivatives

• Extremely (adverb)
• Extremity (noun)
• Extremism (noun)
• Extremist (noun/adjective)
• Extremeness (noun)

Synonyms

• Severe
• Excessive
• Intense

Antonyms

• Moderate
• Average
• Mild

Usage

The word "extreme" is often used to describe conditions, actions, or attitudes that go beyond the norm. For instance, "The expedition faced extreme weather conditions," or "Her views on the topic were considered extreme by some."

Related Terms

• Radical: Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; often extreme.
• Excess: An amount greater than necessary or normal.
• Limit: The furthest point or edge of something.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Of the highest or greatest degree; very intense: Used to describe something far beyond the ordinary or usual.
  • Example: "The athletes trained in extreme conditions to prepare for the competition."
• Exceeding the bounds of moderation; excessive: Often describes actions or behaviors that go beyond reasonable limits.
  • Example: "His extreme dedication to his work left him with little time for leisure."

Noun

• A state or degree far beyond the norm: Refers to an unusual or exceptional instance.
  • Example: "They experienced the extremes of both heat and cold during their journey."
• The farthest point or limit: Describes the outermost or most distant position.
  • Example: "The extreme of the pendulum's swing was carefully measured."