Float

Definition

Float refers to the act of staying or moving on the surface of a liquid without sinking. It can also mean to move or drift gently in the air or water, or, as a noun, a buoyant object used for support or decoration. Additionally, it can describe launching something in financial or business contexts, such as issuing stocks.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /floʊt/
• Respelling: FLOHT

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fləʊt/
• Respelling: FLOHT

Etymology

The word "float" originates from Old English "flotan," meaning "to float, swim, or drift," derived from Proto-Germanic "*flotaną" (to float or swim) and Proto-Indo-European "*pleud-" (to flow or swim). The term evolved in Middle English to include both physical and metaphorical senses of buoyancy and movement.

Derivatives

• Floating (adjective)
• Floatation (noun)
• Floater (noun)
• Refloat (verb)
• Floaty (adjective)

Synonyms

• Drift
• Hover
• Buoy

Antonyms

• Sink
• Submerge
• Plummet

Usage

The verb "float" is commonly used to describe the action of remaining on the surface of a liquid ("The boat floats on the water"). It also refers to gentle movement in the air or water ("Balloons floated into the sky"). As a noun, "float" can describe a buoyant object ("She used a float to stay afloat while swimming") or a festive platform ("The parade included colorful floats").

Related Terms

• Buoyancy: The ability to float or rise in a liquid or gas.
• Raft: A flat, buoyant platform used for floating.
• Hover: To remain suspended in the air or on water.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To rest or move on the surface of a liquid without sinking: Refers to the action of remaining buoyant.
  • Example: "Leaves floated on the surface of the pond."
• To move gently through the air or water: Describes light, drifting motion.
  • Example: "The feather floated down to the ground."
• To propose or launch an idea or venture: Often used in business or financial contexts.
  • Example: "The company floated its shares on the stock market."

Noun

• A buoyant device or object: Refers to an object designed to remain afloat.
  • Example: "The life float saved the stranded swimmer."
• A platform used for decoration or display: Describes a decorated vehicle used in parades.
  • Example: "The carnival float was adorned with flowers and lights."
• A soft drink with ice cream added: Refers to a dessert or beverage.
  • Example: "She ordered a root beer float at the diner."