For

Definition

For is a preposition and conjunction that indicates purpose, intention, duration, or benefit. It is commonly used to express a relationship of support, direction, or reason.

Parts of Speech

• Preposition
• Conjunction

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɔɹ/
• Respelling: FOR

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɔː/
• Respelling: FAW

Etymology

The word "for" originates from Old English "for," meaning "on account of" or "in place of," derived from Proto-Germanic "*furi" and Proto-Indo-European "*pró," meaning "before" or "in front of." It has retained its core meanings across time and linguistic shifts.

Derivatives

• Forethought (noun)
• Forgo (verb)
• Forthwith (adverb)
• Before (preposition/conjunction)
• Foremost (adjective)

Synonyms

• Regarding
• Concerning
• In favor of

Antonyms

• Against
• Opposed
• None

Usage

The term "for" is versatile and widely used in English to indicate purpose, benefit, duration, or direction. For example, "This gift is for you," or "She waited for an hour."

Related Terms

• To: A preposition indicating direction or relationship.
• In favor of: Expressing support or agreement.
• With: Denoting association or accompaniment.

Detailed Definitions

Preposition

• Used to indicate purpose or intention: Refers to the reason or goal behind an action.
  • Example: "This tool is designed for cutting wood."
• Used to indicate benefit or support: Denotes someone or something receiving an advantage.
  • Example: "The scholarship is for deserving students."
• Used to indicate duration or distance: Refers to the length of time or extent covered.
  • Example: "She worked here for five years."

Conjunction (archaic/rare)

• Because or since: Used to explain a reason or cause.
  • Example: "He stayed inside, for it was raining heavily."