Formal

Definition

Formal refers to something that follows established conventions, rules, or standards, particularly in behavior, attire, or communication. It also describes structured or official events and procedures.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɔːrməl/
• Respelling: FOR-muhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɔː.məl/
• Respelling: FAW-muhl

Etymology

The word "formal" originates from the Latin "formalis," meaning "pertaining to form," derived from "forma," meaning "shape or structure." It was adopted into Middle English in the 14th century, maintaining its sense of adherence to formality and structure.

Derivatives

• Formally (adverb)
• Formalism (noun)
• Formalize (verb)
• Formality (noun)
• Formalwear (noun)

Synonyms

• Official
• Conventional
• Proper

Antonyms

• Casual
• Informal
• Relaxed

Usage

The term "formal" is often used in contexts involving etiquette, attire, and procedures. For example, "The event requires formal attire," or "She wrote a formal letter of complaint."

Related Terms

• Etiquette: Rules governing polite behavior.
• Protocol: Official procedures or guidelines.
• Structure: The arrangement or organization of elements.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Adhering to established rules or conventions: Refers to behavior, dress, or communication that follows specific standards.
  • Example: "The ambassador delivered a formal speech at the ceremony."
• Characterized by structure or official status: Refers to events, documents, or settings that are organized and regulated.
  • Example: "The negotiations began with a formal agreement."
• Suitable for important occasions: Refers to attire or actions appropriate for significant events.
  • Example: "He wore a tuxedo for the formal dinner."