Frighten

Definition

Frighten is a verb that means to cause fear, alarm, or dread in someone. It can refer to intentionally or unintentionally provoking a sense of unease or panic.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfraɪtn/
• Respelling: FRY-tuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfraɪtn/
• Respelling: FRY-tuhn

Etymology

The word "frighten" originates from Middle English "frightnen," derived from "fright" (to cause fear) and the suffix "-en" (to make). Its root can be traced back to the Old English "fyrhtu," meaning "fear or dread," and Proto-Germanic "*furhtaz*" (fright).

Derivatives

• Fright (noun)
• Frightening (adjective)
• Frightened (adjective)
• Frightener (noun)
• Unfrightened (adjective)

Synonyms

• Scare
• Startle
• Terrify

Antonyms

• Calm
• Reassure
• Comfort

Usage

The term "frighten" is commonly used to describe actions or events that provoke fear or anxiety. For example, "The sudden noise frightened the children," or "The haunted house was designed to frighten its visitors."

Related Terms

• Fear: An unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous.
• Alarm: A sudden fear or apprehension.
• Startle: A reaction of sudden shock or fear.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To cause fear or alarm: Refers to actions or situations that provoke a reaction of fear or unease.
  • Example: "The loud thunder frightened the dog."
• To intimidate or deter someone: Indicates using fear as a means of discouraging action.
  • Example: "The strict warnings frightened him from attempting the prank."