Hardware

Definition

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system or machinery, in contrast to the software or programs that run on them.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɑrdˌwɛr/
• Respelling: HARD-wair (with "HARD" as in "car" and "wair" as in "wear")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɑːdˌweə/
• Respelling: HAARD-wair (with "HAARD" as in "car" and "wair" as in "wear")

In both dialects, "hardware" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "HARD" or "HAARD." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "HARD-wair" or "HAARD-wair."

Etymology

The term "hardware" originally referred to products made of hard materials, like metal tools. In the context of computers, it was used as an analogy to "software", signifying the tangible, physical parts of a system.

Derivatives

• Hardware store (noun)
• Hardware engineer (noun)
• Hardwired (adjective)
• Hardwiring (noun)
• Hardware-software (adjective, noun)

Synonyms

• Machinery
• Equipment
• Apparatus

Antonyms

• Software
• Firmware
• Logic

Usage

The term "hardware" is primarily used in the contexts of computing and general mechanical equipment. In computing, it refers to the tangible components of a computer system, while in general usage, it can refer to any durable equipment, especially tools and machines.

Related Terms

• Peripheral
• Central Processing Unit (CPU)
• Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
• Motherboard
• RAM (Random Access Memory)

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Computer Hardware: The physical parts of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, and input/output peripherals.
  • Example: Upgrading the hardware can significantly improve the performance of a computer.

• Tools and Machinery: Metal goods such as tools, implements, and devices used for building, repairing, or manufacturing.
  • Example: The hardware for the new building includes door handles, hinges, and nails.

• Military Equipment: Weapons and other physical equipment used by armed forces.
  • Example: The military hardware on display included tanks and missiles.

Note: While "hardware" in a general sense can pertain to physical tools or equipment, in modern contexts, it's most commonly associated with computing and technology. The contrast between hardware and software is foundational in understanding the operation of computer systems.