Harsh

Definition

Harsh typically refers to something that is unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hɑrʃ/
• Respelling: HARSH (with "HAR" as in "car" and "SH" as in "shush")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hɑːʃ/
• Respelling: HAARSH (with "HAAR" as in "car" and "SH" as in "shush")

In both dialects, "harsh" places the primary stress on the entire syllable. The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "HARSH" or "HAARSH."

Etymology

The term "harsh" comes from Middle English "harsk," which is of Scandinavian origin; akin to Danish "harsk" meaning "rancid."

Derivatives

• Harshness (noun)
• Harshly (adverb)
• Harshen (verb)
• Harshened (verb, past tense)
• Harshing (verb, present participle)

Synonyms

• Rough
• Severe
• Grating

Antonyms

• Gentle
• Soft
• Smooth

Usage

The term "harsh" is often used to describe conditions or treatments that are excessively strict, severe, or difficult to endure. It can also apply to sensory experiences, such as sounds or textures, that are grating or uncomfortable.

Related Terms

• Abrasive
• Rigorous
• Stringent
• Stern
• Coarse

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Severe or Strict: Excessively stringent or rigorous.
  • Example: The teacher's harsh criticism discouraged the students.

• Unpleasantly Rough or Jarring: Describing something that is unpleasantly coarse or grating to the senses.
  • Example: The harsh wind chapped her skin.

• Unfriendly or Unkind: Describing actions or words that are unkind, unyielding, or lacking in sympathy.
  • Example: He received a harsh response to his request for help.

Note: "Harsh" is often used to describe conditions, treatments, or situations that are extreme or difficult to endure. It might refer to physical sensations, emotional experiences, or abstract concepts like judgment or criticism.