Hesitate

Definition

Hesitate is a verb that means to pause before saying or doing something, often due to uncertainty or reluctance.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɛzɪˌteɪt/
• Respelling: HEZ-i-tayt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɛzɪˌteɪt/
• Respelling: HEZ-i-tayt

Etymology

The word "hesitate" originates from the Latin "haesitāre," meaning "to stick fast, be uncertain, or falter," derived from "haerēre" (to stick, cling). It entered English through Middle French in the late 16th century, retaining its connotations of uncertainty and pause.

Derivatives

• Hesitation (noun)
• Hesitant (adjective)
• Hesitatingly (adverb)
• Unhesitating (adjective)
• Rehesitate (verb, rare)

Synonyms

• Pause
• Waver
• Falter

Antonyms

• Proceed
• Act
• Decide

Usage

The term "hesitate" is often used to describe moments of indecision or reluctance. For example, "She didn’t hesitate to accept the offer," or "He hesitated before answering the question."

Related Terms

• Indecision: The inability to decide quickly.
• Reluctance: Unwillingness or hesitation to act.
• Deliberation: Thoughtful consideration before action.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To pause before acting or speaking, often due to uncertainty: Refers to a momentary delay caused by indecision or doubt.
  • Example: "He hesitated before stepping onto the stage."
• To show reluctance or unwillingness: Indicates a lack of readiness to proceed.
  • Example: "She hesitated to share her opinion in the meeting."