Hobby

Definition

Hobby is a noun that refers to an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure or relaxation. It can include pursuits such as crafting, sports, collecting, or learning new skills.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɑːbi/
• Respelling: HAH-bee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɒbi/
• Respelling: HOB-ee

Etymology

The word "hobby" originates from Middle English "hobyn," referring to a small horse or pony used for leisure riding. Over time, the term evolved metaphorically to describe leisure activities pursued for enjoyment.

Derivatives

• Hobbyist (noun)
• Hobbyhorse (noun, figurative or literal)
• Hobby-like (adjective)
• Hobbyism (noun)
• Hobbying (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Pastime
• Recreation
• Leisure activity

Antonyms

• Work
• Duty
• Obligation

Usage

The noun "hobby" is often used to describe activities that provide personal enjoyment, such as "Painting is her favorite hobby." It is associated with voluntary and enjoyable pursuits, usually outside of professional or obligatory tasks.

Related Terms

• Interest: A broader term for something that captures attention or enthusiasm.
• Leisure: Free time when one is not working.
• Craft: A specific skill or activity often pursued as a hobby.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An activity pursued for pleasure during leisure time: Refers to non-professional and enjoyable pastimes.
  • Example: "Gardening is a popular hobby among retirees."
• A metaphorical or figurative interest that captivates one's attention: Denotes a subject or activity of personal fascination.
  • Example: "His hobby is studying ancient history."