Hostile

Definition

Hostile describes a display of antagonism, aggression, or unfriendliness.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɑstəl/
• Respelling: HAH-stuhl (with "HAH" as in "hot" and "stuh" as in "stuff" and "l" as in "little")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɒstaɪl/
• Respelling: HOS-tile (with "HOS" as in "hot" and "tile" as in "smile")

In both dialects, "hostile" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "HAH" or "HOS." The pronunciation is different across American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "HAH-stuhl" in American English and "HOS-tile" in British English.

Etymology

The term "hostile" originates from the late Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin "hostilis," from Latin "hostis" meaning 'stranger, enemy.'

Derivatives

• Hostility (noun)
• Hostilely (adverb)
• Hostileness (noun)
• Hostilities (noun, plural)
• Non-hostile (adjective)

Synonyms

• Aggressive
• Antagonistic
• Belligerent

Antonyms

• Friendly
• Welcoming
• Benevolent

Usage

The term "hostile" is often used to describe behaviors, actions, or attitudes that are unfriendly, aggressive, or opposing. It can be applied in various contexts, including interpersonal relationships, business environments, and international relations.

Related Terms

• Enemy
• Adversary
• Opposition
• Conflict
• Warfare

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Unfriendly or Antagonistic: Exhibiting ill will or opposition.
  • Example: The manager's hostile attitude made the work environment very uncomfortable.

• Opposed or Adverse: Indicating opposition or resistance.
  • Example: The new policy faced hostile reactions from the public.

• Relating to an Enemy: Characteristic of or relating to an enemy.
  • Example: The soldiers prepared for a hostile encounter with the enemy forces

Note: "Hostile" is often used to describe environments or situations where there is a significant risk or where confrontational behavior is evident. It is important to approach such situations with caution and understanding.