Ideal

Definition

Ideal is a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a standard of perfection or excellence, or a principle to be aimed for. As an adjective, it describes something regarded as perfect or most suitable in terms of quality or function.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /aɪˈdiːəl/, /aɪˈdɪəl/
• Respelling: eye-DEE-uhl, eye-DIHL

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /aɪˈdɪəl/, /ˈaɪdɪəl/
• Respelling: eye-DIHL, EYE-dihl

Etymology

The word "ideal" originates from the Late Latin "idealis," meaning "existing in idea," derived from the Greek "idea," meaning "form, pattern, or archetype." It entered Middle French and subsequently English in the 15th century, adopting its current meanings of perfection or excellence.

Derivatives

• Idealism (noun)
• Idealist (noun)
• Idealistic (adjective)
• Ideally (adverb)
• Idealize (verb)

Synonyms

• Perfect
• Optimal
• Exemplary

Antonyms

• Imperfect
• Suboptimal
• Flawed

Usage

The noun "ideal" is used to describe a principle or standard, e.g., "Justice is the ideal we strive for." As an adjective, it is used to describe the best conditions or qualities, e.g., "This is the ideal solution to the problem."

Related Terms

• Perfection: The state of being free from flaws.
• Archetype: A perfect or typical example of something.
• Optimal: The best or most favorable condition.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A standard of perfection or excellence: Refers to a principle or condition regarded as the best.
  • Example: "She set high ideals for her team."
• A principle or value to aim for: Refers to an aspiration or goal that inspires effort.
  • Example: "Equality is one of the core ideals of the movement."

Adjective

• Regarded as perfect or most suitable: Describes the best possible qualities or conditions.
  • Example: "The park is an ideal place for a picnic."
• Existing only in the imagination or conceptually: Refers to something theoretical rather than practical.
  • Example: "In an ideal world, everyone would have equal opportunities."