Incentive

Definition

A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
• Respelling: in-SEN-tiv (with "in" as in "tin," "SEN" as in "pen," and "tiv" as in "give")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
• Respelling: in-SEN-tiv (with "in" as in "tin," "SEN" as in "pen," and "tiv" as in "give")

In both dialects, "incentive" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "SEN." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "in-SEN-tiv."

Etymology

The word "incentive" derives from the Latin word "incentivus," which means "setting the tune" or "inciting." It is related to "incinere," which translates to "set on fire." This gives a figurative sense to the term as something that "fires someone up" to act.

Derivatives

• Incentivize (verb)
• Incentivization (noun)
• Incentively (adverb)
• Non-incentive (noun/adjective)
• De-incentivize (verb)

Synonyms

• Stimulus
• Motivation
• Encouragement

Antonyms

• Deterrent
• Discouragement
• Disincentive

Usage

"Incentive" is commonly used to describe motivations or rewards that encourage individuals to take certain actions or adopt specific behaviors. Incentives can be monetary, such as bonuses, or non-monetary, such as recognition and benefits.

Related Terms

• Reward
• Inducement
• Bonus
• Perk
• Enticement

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Incentive (Motivation): Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
  • Example: "The company offers financial incentives to employees who meet their sales targets."

• Incentive (Reward): A reward offered to prompt certain actions or behaviors.
  • Example: "Tax incentives are provided to encourage investment in renewable energy."

Adjective

• Incentive (Serving to Encourage): Serving as a motivation or encouragement.
  • Example: "The incentive scheme has been effective in boosting employee productivity."

Note: "Incentive" typically pertains to a positive stimulus or reward but can sometimes refer to a negative stimulus or punishment, particularly when speaking of "disincentives."