Independence

Definition

The state of being independent; freedom from the control, influence, support, or aid of others.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
• Respelling: in-di-PEN-duhns (with "in" as in "tin," "di" as in "sit," "PEN" as in "pen," and "duhns" as in "cushions")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
• Respelling: in-di-PEN-duhns (with "in" as in "tin," "di" as in "sit," "PEN" as in "pen," and "duhns" as in "cushions")

In both dialects, "independence" places the primary stress on the third syllable, "PEN." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "in-di-PEN-duhns."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "independens" which is a combination of "in-" (not) + "dependens" (hanging down from, relying on), from the verb "dependere" (to hang down from).

Derivatives

• Independent (adjective)
• Independently (adverb)
• Independence Day (noun)
• Nonindependence (noun)
• Self-independence (noun)

Synonyms

• Autonomy
• Sovereignty
• Self-governance

Antonyms

• Dependence
• Subservience
• Subjection

Usage

"Independence" is commonly used to describe the state of a nation or individual being self-governing or self-reliant. It is often associated with historical events, such as a country's independence from colonial rule.

Related Terms

• Freedom
• Liberty
• Self-reliance
• Autarchy
• Self-sufficiency

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Independence (Noun, General): The state or quality of being independent; freedom from control or influence by others.
  • Example: "After years of struggle, the nation finally achieved independence."

• Independence (Noun, Political): The condition of a country or nation that is self-governing and free from external control.
  • Example: "The Declaration of Independence was a pivotal document in American history."

• Independence (Noun, Personal): The state of being self-sufficient and not relying on others for support or assistance.
  • Example: "Living alone has taught her a lot about independence."

Note: "Independence" is often associated with the freedom and autonomy of nations, but can also describe the self-sufficiency and autonomy of individuals or institutions.