Individual

Definition

Individual is a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a single person or thing distinct from a group. As an adjective, it describes something pertaining to or characteristic of a single person or item.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.dəˈvɪdʒ.u.əl/
• Respelling: in-duh-VID-joo-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əl/
• Respelling: in-di-VID-joo-uhl

Etymology

The word "individual" originates from the Late Latin "individuus," meaning "indivisible" or "inseparable." This is a combination of "in-" (not) and "dividere" (to divide). It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially used in philosophical contexts.

Derivatives

• Individuality (noun)
• Individually (adverb)
• Individualize (verb)
• Individualistic (adjective)
• Individualism (noun)

Synonyms

• Person
• Entity
• Being

Antonyms

• Group
• Collective
• Mass

Usage

The term "individual" is commonly used to highlight a single entity or person as distinct from a group. For example, "Each individual has unique talents," or "The case must be judged on an individual basis."

Related Terms

• Person: A human being as an individual.
• Identity: The characteristics that define an individual.
• Unique: Being the only one of its kind.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A single human being: Refers to one person distinct from others in a group.
  • Example: "The survey was conducted on 1,000 individuals."
• A single thing or item: Describes one entity that is separate from others.
  • Example: "Each individual component was tested for quality."

Adjective

• Pertaining to or characteristic of a single person or item: Highlights the uniqueness or personal nature of something.
  • Example: "The professor gave attention to each student's individual needs."
• Intended for a single person: Describes something designed or customized for one individual.
  • Example: "The plan was tailored to suit individual preferences."