Information

Definition

Information is a noun that refers to facts, data, or knowledge provided or learned about a subject. It is used to describe the communication or representation of knowledge in various forms, such as text, numbers, or symbols.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.fərˈmeɪ.ʃən/
• Respelling: in-fur-MAY-shun

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/
• Respelling: in-fuh-MAY-shun

Etymology

The word "information" originates from the Latin "informatio," meaning "concept" or "outline," derived from "informare," which means "to shape, form, or instruct." It entered Middle English in the 14th century, maintaining its core meaning of imparting knowledge.

Derivatives

• Inform (verb)
• Informative (adjective)
• Informatics (noun)
• Informational (adjective)
• Misinformation (noun)

Synonyms

• Data
• Knowledge
• Facts

Antonyms

• Misinformation
• Ignorance
• Confusion

Usage

The term "information" is widely used in contexts such as technology, communication, and education. For example, "The report provides crucial information on the project," or "She shared detailed information about the event."

Related Terms

• Knowledge: Information and skills acquired through experience or education.
• Communication: The act of transferring information.
• Intelligence: Information of strategic importance.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Facts or data provided or learned: Refers to knowledge or details about a specific topic.
  • Example: "The guide contains useful information for tourists."
• The act of informing or the condition of being informed: Describes the process of communicating knowledge.
  • Example: "The teacher provided information on the exam schedule."
• Processed or organized data: Refers to data that has been structured or interpreted for a specific purpose.
  • Example: "The system organizes raw data into meaningful information."