Intelligence

Definition

Intelligence is a noun that refers to the ability to acquire, understand, and apply knowledge and skills. It also encompasses the capability for logical reasoning, problem-solving, and adapting to new situations. In a broader context, it can refer to information or data, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
• Respelling: in-TEL-uh-juhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
• Respelling: in-TEL-i-juhns

Etymology

The word "intelligence" originates from the Latin "intelligentia," meaning "understanding," derived from "intelligere," which combines "inter-" (between) and "legere" (to choose, pick, or read). It entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially referring to the faculty of understanding or reasoning.

Derivatives

• Intelligent (adjective)
• Intelligently (adverb)
• Intelligentsia (noun)
• Intelligibility (noun)
• Unintelligent (adjective)

Synonyms

• Wisdom
• Cognition
• Aptitude

Antonyms

• Ignorance
• Stupidity
• Foolishness

Usage

The term "intelligence" is often used in both personal and professional contexts to describe cognitive abilities, e.g., "She demonstrated remarkable intelligence in solving complex problems." In military or political contexts, it refers to gathered information, e.g., "The agency analyzed the intelligence reports carefully."

Related Terms

• Knowledge: Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education.
• Reasoning: The action of thinking about something logically.
• Data: Information collected for analysis.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge: Refers to cognitive capabilities related to reasoning, memory, and problem-solving.
  • Example: "Human intelligence varies in how it is expressed and utilized."
• Information or data, especially in military or strategic contexts: Refers to collected information for analysis or decision-making.
  • Example: "The reconnaissance team gathered vital intelligence on enemy positions."
• The ability to adapt to new situations: Refers to creative or innovative thinking.
  • Example: "Artificial intelligence aims to replicate human adaptive capabilities."