Intention

Definition

Intention is a noun that refers to a plan, aim, or purpose that someone has in mind to achieve. It can also denote the determination or resolve to act in a certain way. In philosophical or psychological contexts, it refers to the mental state that represents a commitment to carrying out an action.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/
• Respelling: in-TEN-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/
• Respelling: in-TEN-shuhn

Etymology

The word "intention" originates from the Latin "intentio," meaning "a stretching out" or "purpose," derived from "intendere," which means "to stretch toward" or "to aim at." It entered Middle English in the 14th century, carrying the sense of mental purpose or design.

Derivatives

• Intent (noun)
• Intentional (adjective)
• Intentionally (adverb)
• Unintentional (adjective)
• Intentioned (adjective, rare)

Synonyms

• Purpose
• Goal
• Aim

Antonyms

• Accident
• Chance
• Neglect

Usage

The noun "intention" is commonly used to describe plans or goals, e.g., "Her intention was to finish the project by the deadline." It can also be applied in moral or ethical contexts, such as, "His good intentions were misunderstood."

Related Terms

• Plan: A detailed proposal for achieving a goal.
• Resolution: A firm decision to do or not do something.
• Motive: The reason or driving force behind an action.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A plan or aim to achieve something: Refers to a specific objective or goal.
  • Example: "Her intention was to start her own business."
• A determination to act in a particular way: Denotes a mental resolve or commitment to carry out an action.
  • Example: "He expressed his intention to run for office."
• The mental state representing a plan or purpose: Used in philosophical or psychological discussions about deliberate action.
  • Example: "In philosophy, intention is often studied in the context of human decision-making."