Internal

Definition

Internal is an adjective that refers to something situated on the inside, relating to the interior of something, or pertaining to the inner workings of an organization, system, or individual.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɝːnəl/
• Respelling: in-TUR-nuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɜːnəl/
• Respelling: in-TUR-nuhl

Etymology

The word "internal" originates from the Latin "internus," meaning "inward" or "inside." It was derived from "inter," meaning "between" or "within," and entered the English language in the late Middle Ages.

Derivatives

• Internally (adverb)
• Internalize (verb)
• Internalization (noun)
• Internist (noun)
• Internality (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Inner
• Interior
• Inward

Antonyms

• External
• Outer
• Outside

Usage

The adjective "internal" is widely used in various contexts. For example, "The doctor examined the patient's internal organs" refers to the anatomy inside the body, while "The company has implemented new internal policies" pertains to the inner workings of an organization.

Related Terms

• Interior: Relating to the inner part of something.
• Intra-: A prefix meaning "within" or "inside."
• Inner: Situated further inside.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Situated on the inside or within something: Refers to the inner parts of an object or system.
  • Example: "The machine's internal components need regular maintenance."
• Pertaining to the inner workings or structure of an organization: Describes operations or activities confined within an entity.
  • Example: "The company conducted an internal audit."
• Relating to the mind, emotions, or soul: Refers to the psychological or emotional aspects of a person.
  • Example: "She experienced an internal struggle over the decision."