Jump

Definition

Jump is a verb and a noun. As a verb, it refers to propelling oneself off the ground or another surface by using one’s legs and feet. It can also mean to move suddenly or to increase rapidly. As a noun, it describes the act of jumping, a sudden movement, or an increase in amount or number.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒʌmp/
• Respelling: JUMP

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒʌmp/
• Respelling: JUMP

Etymology

The word "jump" likely originates from the Middle English "jumpe," meaning "to spring or leap," possibly influenced by Scandinavian terms. Its modern usage emerged in the 16th century and expanded to include figurative meanings like a sudden increase or movement.

Derivatives

• Jumper (noun)
• Jumping (adjective/verb)
• Rejump (verb)
• Jumpstart (noun/verb)
• Overjump (verb)

Synonyms

• Leap
• Hop
• Spring

Antonyms

• Fall
• Descend
• Drop

Usage

The term "jump" is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, "The athlete can jump over the high bar," or "There was a significant jump in sales this quarter."

Related Terms

• Leap: A long or high jump.
• Hop: A short jump or bounce.
• Spring: A sudden motion or leap.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To propel oneself off the ground or another surface using one’s legs: Refers to the physical act of jumping.
  • Example: "He can jump higher than anyone else on the team."
• To move suddenly or abruptly: Describes a quick or sudden motion.
  • Example: "She jumped when the loud noise startled her."
• To increase rapidly or significantly: Used figuratively to describe a sudden rise in quantity or intensity.
  • Example: "The company’s profits jumped by 20% last year."

Noun

• The act of jumping: Refers to the motion or activity of leaping or springing.
  • Example: "Her jump cleared the obstacle with ease."
• A sudden or significant increase: Refers to a sharp rise in numbers, amounts, or levels.
  • Example: "There was a sharp jump in fuel prices this week."
• A sudden movement or action: Describes an abrupt or quick action.
  • Example: "The cat made a jump to the top of the fence."