Lecture

Definition

Lecture is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to an educational talk or presentation given to an audience, typically in a classroom or academic setting. As a verb, it means to deliver a lecture or to reprimand someone in a formal or serious manner.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɛktʃɚ/
• Respelling: LEK-chur

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɛktʃə/
• Respelling: LEK-chuh

Etymology

The word "lecture" originates from the Latin "lectura," meaning "a reading," derived from "legere," meaning "to read." The term was adopted into Middle English in the 14th century, initially referring to a formal reading of a text before evolving into its modern sense of an educational speech.

Derivatives

• Lecturer (noun)
• Lecturette (noun, diminutive)
• Lecturing (noun/verb)
• Lecture-hall (noun)
• Prelecture (noun)

Synonyms

• Presentation
• Speech
• Address

Antonyms

• Silence
• Discussion
• Conversation

Usage

The term "lecture" is commonly used in academic and educational contexts. For instance, "She delivered a lecture on quantum mechanics" refers to an informative talk. As a verb, "He lectured the students about the importance of punctuality" implies an authoritative or didactic tone.

Related Terms

• Seminar: A smaller, interactive academic meeting.
• Tutorial: A session focusing on specific skills or topics.
• Instruction: The act of teaching or giving knowledge.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An educational talk given to an audience: Refers to a structured presentation of information or ideas.
  • Example: "The professor's lecture covered the basics of microbiology."
• A reprimand delivered in a formal or serious tone: Refers to a speech given to correct or scold someone.
  • Example: "He received a stern lecture about his behavior."

Verb

• To deliver an educational talk: Refers to presenting a structured and informative speech to an audience.
  • Example: "The teacher lectured on the Civil War for an hour."
• To reprimand in a formal or didactic manner: Refers to scolding or advising someone sternly.
  • Example: "She lectured her children about the importance of honesty."