Lift

Definition

Lift is a word with multiple meanings and functions as a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to raise something to a higher position or to remove restrictions. As a noun, it refers to an upward force, an elevator, or an improvement in mood or condition.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɪft/
• Respelling: LIFT

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɪft/
• Respelling: LIFT

Etymology

The word "lift" originates from Old Norse "lyfta," meaning "to raise," which entered Middle English in the 14th century. Its use expanded over time to encompass both physical and metaphorical contexts.

Derivatives

• Lifter (noun)
• Uplift (verb/noun)
• Lift-off (noun)
• Liftable (adjective)
• Airlift (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Raise
• Elevate
• Boost

Antonyms

• Lower
• Drop
• Depress

Usage

The term "lift" is widely used in both physical and figurative contexts. For example, "She lifted the box onto the table," or "The news gave him a lift in spirits."

Related Terms

• Elevator: A device used to transport people or goods vertically.
• Hoist: A mechanism for lifting heavy objects.
• Boost: To increase or improve something.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To raise something to a higher position: Refers to physically elevating an object or person.
  • Example: "He lifted the suitcase onto the shelf."
• To remove restrictions or burdens: Describes freeing someone or something from a limitation.
  • Example: "The government lifted the ban on imports."
• To improve mood or condition: Indicates enhancing emotional or situational circumstances.
  • Example: "The good news lifted everyone's spirits."

Noun

• An upward force: Refers to a physical or figurative force that raises something.
  • Example: "The airplane gained lift during takeoff."
• An elevator: Describes a mechanical device used for vertical transport.
  • Example: "They took the lift to the top floor."
• An improvement in mood or condition: Refers to a positive change or boost.
  • Example: "Her kind words gave him a lift."