Long

Definition

Long is a versatile word functioning as an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb. As an adjective, it describes something that has great length or duration. As an adverb, it refers to a prolonged time. As a verb, it means to yearn or desire for something intensely. As a noun, it refers to a long period of time or distance in specific contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɔŋ/ or /lɑːŋ/
• Respelling: LAWNG or LONG

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɒŋ/
• Respelling: LONG

Etymology

The word "long" originates from Old English "lang," meaning "having considerable linear extent," derived from Proto-Germanic "*langaz," and Proto-Indo-European "*dlonghos," meaning "long." It has been in use since before the 12th century to describe physical and temporal length.

Derivatives

• Length (noun)
• Longing (noun/verb)
• Longer (adjective)
• Longest (adjective)
• Longtime (adjective)

Synonyms

• Extended
• Prolonged
• Lengthy

Antonyms

• Short
• Brief
• Temporary

Usage

The term "long" is widely used across various contexts, such as physical dimensions ("The bridge is very long"), time duration ("It has been a long journey"), or yearning ("He longs for her return").

Related Terms

• Length: The measurement of something from end to end.
• Prolong: To extend the duration of something.
• Endurance: The ability to last for a long time.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Having great length or duration: Refers to physical or temporal extent.
  • Example: "The road is 10 miles long."
• Extended or prolonged: Describes something that continues for an extended time.
  • Example: "The lecture was unusually long."

Adverb

• For a prolonged time: Indicates an extended duration.
  • Example: "Have you been waiting long?"

Verb

• To yearn or desire for something intensely: Refers to a strong emotional want.
  • Example: "She longs to see her family again."

Noun

• A long period or distance: Refers to great extent or duration.
  • Example: "The long of the marathon tested their endurance."