Mechanism

Definition

Mechanism refers to a system or structure that allows a particular function or process to occur. It can also signify the underlying method or theory that explains how something works or operates.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/
• Respelling: MEK-uh-niz-uhm (with "MEK" as in "mechanic," "uh" as in "sofa," "niz" as in "business," and "uhm" as in "item")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɛkənɪzəm/
• Respelling: MEK-uh-niz-uhm (with "MEK" as in "mechanic," "uh" as in "sofa," "niz" as in "business," and "uhm" as in "item")

In both dialects, "mechanism" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "MEK." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "MEK-uh-niz-uhm."

Etymology

The term "mechanism" is derived from the Latin word "mechanismus," which originates from the Ancient Greek "mēkhanē," meaning "contrivance" or "machine." It has been in use since the late 17th century.

Derivatives

• Mechanical
• Mechanistic
• Mechanize
• Mechanizer
• Mechanically

Synonyms

• Apparatus
• Device
• System

Antonyms

• Organism
• Chaos
• Spontaneity

Usage

General Usage

In general language, "mechanism" is used to refer to any sort of system or method that performs a function. It can be mechanical, as in the gears of a clock, or conceptual, as in the mechanisms of social change.

Technical Usage

In various scientific disciplines such as physics, biology, and economics, "mechanism" takes on specialized meanings. For example, in biology, a "mechanism" may refer to the biochemical processes that facilitate life. In economics, "mechanism design" refers to the strategic design of rules or systems to achieve specific outcomes.

Related Terms

• Gear
• Lever
• Process
• Engine
• Protocol

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Physical or Mechanical System: A complex system of parts that interact with each other to perform a specific function, often related to machinery or physical structures.
• Example: The clock's mechanism was intricate and fascinating to observe.

• Conceptual System: An underlying structure or system that allows a specific process or function to occur, often abstract or theoretical.
• Example: The mechanism behind the social change was primarily grassroots activism.

• Biological System: In biology, a mechanism refers to the various biochemical processes and systems that facilitate the functioning of living organisms.
• Example: The mechanism for cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.

• Method or Means: A way of doing something; a method for achieving a result.
• Example: The government used taxation as a mechanism to redistribute wealth.