Mineral

Definition

Mineral is a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a naturally occurring, inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure. It also refers to certain nutrients essential for living organisms. As an adjective, it pertains to minerals or their composition.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɪn.ər.əl/
• Respelling: MIN-uh-ruhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɪn.rəl/
• Respelling: MIN-ruhl

Etymology

The word "mineral" originates from Medieval Latin "minerale," meaning "something mined," derived from Latin "minera," meaning "ore" or "mine." It entered Middle English via Old French.

Derivatives

• Mineralogy (noun)
• Mineralize (verb)
• Mineralized (adjective)
• Mineralization (noun)
• Mineral water (noun)

Synonyms

• Ore
• Crystal
• Compound

Antonyms

• Organic
• Synthetic
• None

Usage

The term "mineral" is widely used in geology, nutrition, and industrial contexts. Examples include "Quartz is a common mineral," and "Calcium is an essential dietary mineral."

Related Terms

• Rock: A natural solid aggregate of minerals.
• Element: A basic constituent of a mineral's composition.
• Crystal: A solid material with a natural geometrically regular form.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A naturally occurring inorganic substance: Refers to a substance formed through geological processes with a defined chemical structure.
  • Example: "Diamond is a rare and valuable mineral."
• An essential nutrient: Refers to elements like calcium, iron, or magnesium, vital for human health.
  • Example: "Leafy greens are rich in minerals like iron."

Adjective

• Pertaining to or containing minerals: Describes compositions or processes involving minerals.
  • Example: "The region is known for its mineral wealth."