Mob

Definition

Mob generally refers to a large crowd or group of people, especially one that is disorderly or intent on causing trouble.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /mɑb/
  • Respelling: mahb (with "mah" as in "father" and "b" as in "bed")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /mɒb/
  • Respelling: mob (with "mob" as in "job" and "bob")

In both dialects, "mob" places the primary stress on the single syllable. The pronunciation differs slightly between American and British English, with "mahb" in American English and "mob" in British English.

Etymology

The term "mob" is a shortening of the Latin phrase "mobile vulgus", which means "fickle commoners" or "the movable (changeable) common people". By the late 17th century, the term was abbreviated to "mob" and was used in English to describe a disorderly or riotous crowd.

Derivatives
  • Mobster
  • Mobbed
  • Mobbing
  • Mob-cap
  • Mob rule
Synonyms
  • Crowd
  • Horde
  • Throng
Antonyms
  • Individual
  • Lone person
  • Solitary
Usage

"Mob" is commonly used to describe a large group of people, particularly one that's unruly or aggressive. It can be used both in a neutral context (a mob of fans) or a negative one (an angry mob).

  • The mob outside the courthouse was shouting and demanding justice.
  • Celebrities often have to navigate through mobs of enthusiastic fans.
Related Terms
  • Riot
  • Protest
  • Gathering
  • Assembly
  • Group
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Large Group of People: A large or disorderly crowd of people; especially one bent on riotous or destructive action.
  • Example: The mob stormed the city hall, expressing their discontent.
  • Criminal Organization: A criminal organization, especially the Mafia operating in the U.S.
  • Example: He was known to have ties with the mob.

Verb

  • Crowd Around: To crowd around someone or something aggressively or persistently.
  • Example: Fans mobbed the celebrity as he left the building.
  • Overwhelm by Numbers: To attack or affect something or someone in large numbers.
  • Example: The viewers mobbed the phone lines voting for their favorite contestant.

mob

The mob marched forward, demanding change.
The mob stormed the city hall, expressing their discontent.
Fans mobbed the celebrity as he left the building.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 人群 (Crowd)
  • IPA: [rén qún]
  • Respell: ren qun

  • 暴民 (Mob, rioters)
  • IPA: [bào mín]
  • Respell: bao min

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • भीड़ (Crowd)
  • IPA: [bʱiːɽ]
  • Respell: bheed

  • उपद्रवी भीड़ (Riotous mob)
  • IPA: [ʊpdrəʋiː bʱiːɽ]
  • Respell: updravi bheed

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Multitud (Crowd)
  • IPA: [multitʊd]
  • Respell: multitud

  • Turba (Mob, rabble)
  • IPA: [ˈturβa]
  • Respell: turba

🇫🇷 French

  • Foule (Crowd)
  • IPA: [fuːl]
  • Respell: foule

  • Émeute (Riot, mob)
  • IPA: [eˈmøt]
  • Respell: émeute

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • الحشد (Crowd)
  • IPA: [alhaʃd]
  • Respell: al-hashd

  • الغوغاء (Mob, rabble)
  • IPA: [alɣuˈɣaːʔ]
  • Respell: al-ghoghā'

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • জনতা (People, mass)
  • IPA: [d͡ʒɔnɔta]
  • Respell: jonota

  • উগ্র জনতা (Aggressive mob)
  • IPA: [uɡro d͡ʒɔnɔta]
  • Respell: uggra jonota

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Толпа (Crowd)
  • IPA: [tolpə]
  • Respell: tolpa

  • Бунтующая толпа (Rioting mob)
  • IPA: [bʊnˈtujʉʂːəjə ˈtolpə]
  • Respell: buntuyushchaya tolpa

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Multidão (Crowd)
  • IPA: [multiˈdɐ̃w]
  • Respell: multidão

  • Turba (Mob)
  • IPA: [ˈtuʁbɐ]
  • Respell: turba

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Kerumunan (Crowd)
  • IPA: [kərumuˈnan]
  • Respell: kerumunan

  • Massa (Mob)
  • IPA: [ˈmasa]
  • Respell: massa

🇩🇪 German

  • Menschenmenge (Crowd)
  • IPA: [ˈmɛnʃənmɛŋə]
  • Respell: Menschenmenge

  • Pöbel (Rabble, mob)
  • IPA: [ˈpøːbl̩]
  • Respell: Pöbel

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 群衆 (Crowd)
  • IPA: [ɡunʃuː]
  • Respell: gunshū

  • 暴徒 (Mob, rioters)
  • IPA: [boːto]
  • Respell: bōto

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Đám đông (Crowd)
  • IPA: [ɗaːm ɗoːŋ]
  • Respell: dam dong

  • Bạo đảng (Mob, gang)
  • IPA: [bawˀ ɗaːŋ]
  • Respell: bao dang

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 군중 (Crowd)
  • IPA: [ɡun.d͡ʒuŋ]
  • Respell: gunjung

  • 폭도 (Mob, rioters)
  • IPA: [pʰok.do]
  • Respell: pokdo

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Kalabalık (Crowd)
  • IPA: [kalabaˈlɯk]
  • Respell: kalabalik

  • Çete (Gang, mob)
  • IPA: [ˈtʃete]
  • Respell: çete

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • ہجوم (Crowd)
  • IPA: [hə.d͡ʒoːm]
  • Respell: hujoom

  • غنڈہ گردی (Hooliganism, mob)
  • IPA: [ɣʊn.ɖə ɡər.diː]
  • Respell: gunda gardi

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