Multinational

Definition

The adjective "multinational" means (1) involving or operating in multiple countries; and the noun "multinational" refers to (2) a corporation or enterprise whose operations span more than one nation.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃənəl/
• Respelling: mul-tee-NASH-uh-nuhl

British English

• IPA: /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/
• Respelling: mul-tee-NASH-uh-nuhl

Etymology

From multi- “many” + national “relating to a nation,” coined in the early 20th century to describe enterprises and activities spanning several countries.

Derivatives

• Multinationals (plural noun)
• Multinationalism (noun)

Synonyms

• Transnational
• International
• Global
• Cross-border

Antonyms

• Domestic
• National

Usage

"Multinational" is used in business, economics, and policy contexts. Examples: "The multinational expanded its manufacturing plants to three continents," and "They joined a multinational research consortium."

Related Terms

• Corporation: A legally recognized group authorized to act as a single entity.
• Globalization: The process of international integration.
• Transnational: Extending across national boundaries.
• Foreign direct investment: Investment by a company in another country.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Involving or operating in multiple countries: Refers to businesses or activities that span national borders.
  • Example: "They launched a multinational marketing campaign."
• Composed of people from several nations: Describes a group with diverse national origins.
  • Example: "The university employs a multinational faculty."

Noun

• A corporation operating in multiple countries: A large company with subsidiaries or branches across more than one nation.
  • Example: "The automotive multinational announced a new global product line."