Near

Definition

Near is used as an adverb, preposition, adjective, and verb. It refers to a short distance in space, time, or relation, or the act of approaching something.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Preposition
• Adjective
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /nɪr/
• Respelling: NEER

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /nɪə/
• Respelling: NEER

Etymology

The word "near" originates from the Old English "neah," meaning "close" or "nearby," which is derived from Proto-Germanic "*nehwaz" and Proto-Indo-European "*nekwo," meaning "to approach" or "close."

Derivatives

• Nearly (adverb)
• Nearness (noun)
• Nearer (adjective, comparative)
• Nearest (adjective, superlative)
• Nearby (adverb, adjective)

Synonyms

• Close
• Adjacent
• Proximate

Antonyms

• Far
• Distant
• Remote

Usage

The term "near" is used to describe proximity in space, time, or relation. For example, "The park is near my house" or "The deadline is drawing near."

Related Terms

• Close: A synonym for spatial or emotional proximity.
• Proximity: The state of being near or close.
• Approach: The act of coming closer.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• At or to a short distance: Refers to being close in location or time.
  • Example: "The station is near."

Preposition

• Close to something or someone: Indicates proximity in space or relation.
  • Example: "The school is near the library."

Adjective

• Close in distance or time: Describes something as being nearby or imminent.
  • Example: "The near future looks promising."

Verb

• To approach or come closer to: Refers to the act of reducing distance or time between two points.
  • Example: "The train is nearing the station."