Nepotism

Definition

The noun "nepotism" refers to (1) the practice of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs or advantages; and (2) unfair partiality based on personal relationships rather than merit.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /nəˈpɑː.tɪ.zəm/
• Respelling: nuh-POT-i-zum

British English

• IPA: /nəˈpɒt.ɪ.z(ə)m/
• Respelling: nuh-POT-ih-zum

Etymology

From Italian nepotismo “favoring nephews” (from nepote “nephew”), originally describing the practice by Renaissance popes of granting positions to relatives; adopted into English in the mid-17th century.

Derivatives

• Nepotist (noun)
• Nepotistic (adjective)

Synonyms

• Favoritism
• Patronage
• Partiality

Antonyms

• Impartiality
• Fairness
• Meritocracy

Usage

"Nepotism" appears in discussions of employment, politics, and organizational ethics. Examples: "The company was plagued by nepotism in its hiring practices," and "City hall investigations revealed extensive nepotism in contract awards."

Related Terms

• Patronage: The support or favor granted by a patron, often in politics.
• Cronyism: Appointment of friends to positions without regard to merit.
• Favoritism: Unfair preference of one person or group over others.
• Meritocracy: A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Preferential treatment of relatives or friends: The act of giving jobs or benefits based on family ties.
  • Example: "The mayor’s blatant nepotism undermined confidence in city government."
• Unfair practice based on personal relationships: Awarding advantages without regard to qualifications.
  • Example: "Academia criticized the dean’s nepotism in faculty promotions."