Oblige

Definition

Oblige typically means to compel or bind someone to do something out of a sense of duty or respect.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈblaɪdʒ/
• Respelling: uh-BLYJ (with "uh" as in "but," and "BLYJ" as in the sound at the end of "garage")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈblaɪdʒ/
• Respelling: uh-BLYJ (similar to American English, with "uh" as in "but," and "BLYJ" as in the sound at the end of "garage")

In both dialects, "oblige" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "BLYJ." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "uh-BLYJ."

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English term "obligen," which originates from the Old French "obliger," and directly from Latin "obligare" which means "to bind, bind up, bandage". "Obligare" itself is formed from "ob-" (meaning "to") and "ligare" (meaning "to bind").

Derivatives

• Obligation
• Obligatory
• Obligingly
• Obliged
• Obligee

Synonyms

• Require
• Compel
• Bind

Antonyms

• Free
• Excuse
• Exempt

Usage

The term "oblige" is commonly used in formal contexts to convey a sense of duty, responsibility, or compulsion.

• The contract obliges him to finish the work by the end of the week.
• I am obliged to attend the meeting as it's mandatory for all team leaders.

Related Terms

• Duty
• Responsibility
• Mandate
• Requirement

Detailed Definition

Verb

• Compel Legally or Morally: To bind someone to act in a certain way, especially by a promise or duty.‍
• Example: The law obliges companies to pay a minimum wage to their employees.

• Do a Service or Favor: To do a service or favor for someone.‍
• Example: He obliged me by lending his tools for the weekend.

• To Make Indebted or Grateful: To make someone feel that they must do something because you have done something for them.‍
• Example: Thank you for your help, you've really obliged me.