Obsess

Definition

Obsess refers to the act of preoccupying or filling someone's mind continually, intrusively, and to a troubling extent.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /əbˈsɛs/
  • Respelling: uhb-SESS (with "uhb" as in "rub," and "SESS" as in "session")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /əbˈsɛs/
  • Respelling: uhb-SESS (similar to American English, with "uhb" as in "rub," and "SESS" as in "session")

In both dialects, "obsess" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "SESS." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "uhb-SESS."

Etymology

The word "obsess" is derived from the Latin word "obsessus," past participle of "obsidēre," which means "to besiege." This term's metaphorical sense of "preoccupy intensely or persistently" emerged in the 16th century.

Derivatives
  • Obsession
  • Obsessive
  • Obsessively
  • Obsessor
  • Obsessed
Synonyms
  • Preoccupy
  • Haunt
  • Consume
Antonyms
  • Disinterest
  • Bore
  • Detach
Usage

The verb "obsess" often indicates an intense or excessive focus on a specific topic or idea to the point of it consuming one's thoughts.

  • She couldn't understand why that song would obsess her so much.
  • Thoughts of the accident continued to obsess him for years.
Related Terms
  • Fixate
  • Engross
  • Ruminate
Detailed Definition

Verb

  • To dominate thoughts: To constantly preoccupy or intrude on someone's thoughts.
  • Example: The idea of revenge began to obsess him.
  • To affect deeply and persistently: To have a deep and persistent effect on someone's emotions or mental state.
  • Example: A fear of failure obsessed her throughout her life.

obsess

A fear of failure obsessed her throughout her life.
He can't help but obsess about his grades.
The idea of revenge began to obsess him.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 痴迷 (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [ʈʂʰɨ˧˥ mi˧˥]
  • Respell: chi mi

  • 迷恋 (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [mi˧˥ lʊɛn˧˥]
  • Respell: mi lian

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • जुनूनी होना (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [ʤʊˈnuːniː ˈhoːnaː]
  • Respell: junooni hona

  • दीवाना होना (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [d̪iːˈvaːnaː ˈhoːnaː]
  • Respell: deewana hona

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Obsesionarse (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [obsesionˈaɾse]
  • Respell: obsesionarse

  • Encapricharse (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [enkapɾiˈt͡ʃaɾse]
  • Respell: encapricharse

🇫🇷 French

  • Obséder (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [ɔpseˈde]
  • Respell: obséder

  • Se passionner (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [sə paˈsjɔne]
  • Respell: se passionner

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • هوس (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [haːˈwas]
  • Respell: hawas

  • وسوسة (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [wæˈsʊsæ]
  • Respell: waswasa

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • মজে যাওয়া (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [moʤe ʤaːʋa]
  • Respell: moje jawa

  • অভিসন্ধান করা (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [ɔbʰisɔnd̪ʰan kɔra]
  • Respell: obhisondhan kora

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Быть одержимым (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [bɨtʲ ɐdʲɪˈrʐɪmɨm]
  • Respell: byt' oderzhimym

  • Увлекаться (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [ʊvlʲɪˈkat͡sə]
  • Respell: uvlekatsya

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Obsessar-se (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [obseˈsaɾ sɛ]
  • Respell: obsessar-se

  • Fanatizar-se (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [fanatiˈzaɾ sɛ]
  • Respell: fanatizar-se

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Mengobsesi (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [məŋobˈsɛsi]
  • Respell: mengobsesi

  • Terpikat (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [tɛrˈpikat]
  • Respell: terpikat

🇩🇪 German

  • Besessen sein (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [bəˈzɛsən zaɪn]
  • Respell: besessen sein

  • Sich verzehren (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [zɪç fɛɐ̯ˈʦeːʁən]
  • Respell: sich verzehren

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 執着する (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [ɕʊːt͡ɕaku sɯrɯ]
  • Respell: shūchaku suru

  • 夢中になる (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [mɯːt͡ɕɯː ni naɾɯ]
  • Respell: muchū ni naru

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Ám ảnh (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [aːm˧ˀ˦ ʔaːɲ˧ˀ˦]
  • Respell: ám ảnh

  • Say mê (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [saj meː]
  • Respell: say mê

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 집착하다 (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [ʤipʧʰak̚hada]
  • Respell: jipchakhada

  • 환상을 쫓다 (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [ʍan̚.sʰaŋʊl t͡ʃʰoʨːda]
  • Respell: hwansangeul jjotda

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Takıntı yapmak (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [taˈkɯntɯ ˈjapmak]
  • Respell: takıntı yapmak

  • Saplanmak (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [sapˈlanmak]
  • Respell: saplanmak

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • جنونی ہونا (to be preoccupied with)
  • IPA: [ʤuˈnuniː ˈhoːnaː]
  • Respell: junooni hona

  • دیوانہ ہونا (to exhibit obsessive behavior)
  • IPA: [d̪ɪˈwaːnə ˈhoːnaː]
  • Respell: diwana hona

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