Offence

Definition

The term "offence" refers to a violation of a rule, law, or social norm. It can also denote an act that causes someone to feel hurt, insulted, or angered. In sports, it refers to the team or action focused on scoring points.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English (as "offense")

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfɛns/, /ˈɔː.fɛns/
• Respelling: uh-FENS, AW-fens

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfɛns/, /ˈɒf.ɛns/
• Respelling: uh-FENS, OFF-ens

Etymology

The word "offence" originates from the Latin "offensa," meaning "a striking against" or "an injury," derived from "offendere" (to strike against, hurt, or displease). It entered Middle English via Old French "offense" and has retained its legal and emotional connotations over time.

Derivatives

• Offensive (adjective)
• Offended (adjective)
• Offender (noun)
• Offensiveness (noun)
• Non-offensive (adjective)

Synonyms

• Violation
• Transgression
• Crime

Antonyms

• Compliance
• Respect
• Adherence

Usage

The word "offence" is often used in legal, social, and emotional contexts. For example: "He was charged with a minor traffic offence," or "She took offence at his remark."

Related Terms

• Crime: A serious violation of law.
• Misdemeanor: A minor wrongdoing.
• Insult: An action or remark that causes someone to feel hurt.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A violation of a law or rule: Refers to an illegal or prohibited action.
  • Example: "Parking in a no-parking zone is a common offence."
• An action or remark that causes hurt or anger: Describes an act that offends someone's feelings.
  • Example: "He apologized for causing offence."
• The attacking team or play in sports: Refers to the strategy or players aiming to score points.
  • Example: "Their offence performed exceptionally well in the match."