Opponent

Definition

An "opponent" is a person or group that competes against another in a contest, game, or conflict. The term can also describe someone who disagrees with or resists an idea, policy, or action.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈpoʊ.nənt/
• Respelling: uh-POH-nuhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈpəʊ.nənt/
• Respelling: uh-POH-nuhnt

Etymology

The word "opponent" comes from the Latin "opponens," the present participle of "opponere," meaning "to set against" or "oppose." It is a combination of "ob-" (against) and "ponere" (to place). The term entered English in the late 16th century.

Derivatives

• Opposition (noun)
• Oppose (verb)
• Oppositional (adjective)
• Opponentship (noun)
• Opponency (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Adversary
• Rival
• Competitor

Antonyms

• Ally
• Supporter
• Friend

Usage

The term "opponent" is widely used in competitive, political, and general contexts. For example: "She defeated her opponent in the final match," or "The senator faced strong opposition from political opponents."

Related Terms

• Opponent: A rival in sports or arguments.
• Competitor: A person or entity vying for the same goal.
• Antagonist: Someone who actively opposes or is hostile to another.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person or group competing against another: Refers to an individual or entity in a competitive setting.
  • Example: "The team faced a formidable opponent in the championship."
• Someone who disagrees with or resists an idea or policy: Indicates opposition in ideological or political contexts.
  • Example: "Opponents of the new law have voiced their concerns."

Adjective

• Set against or opposing: Describes a position or attitude that is contrary to another.
  • Example: "They held opponent views on the matter."