Outer

Definition

Outer is an adjective that describes something situated on or toward the outside, external, or further from the center. It can also refer to aspects that are superficial or external rather than internal or intrinsic.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈaʊ.tɚ/
• Respelling: OW-ter

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈaʊ.tə/
• Respelling: OW-tuh

Etymology

The word "outer" comes from Middle English "uter," which was derived from Old English "ūtera," the comparative form of "ūt" (meaning "out"). Its roots can be traced to Proto-Germanic "*ūtaraz" and Proto-Indo-European "*ud-" (meaning "up" or "out").

Derivatives

• Outermost (adjective)
• Outerwear (noun)
• Outer space (noun)
• Outer layer (noun)
• Outward (adjective)

Synonyms

• External
• Exterior
• Outside

Antonyms

• Inner
• Internal
• Interior

Usage

The word "outer" is commonly used to describe spatial relations, layers, or external features. For example, "The jacket's outer layer is waterproof" or "He lives in the outer suburbs."

Related Terms

• Outside: The external side or surface.
• Exterior: The outer part or surface of something.
• Outward: Directed or moving toward the outside.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Situated on or toward the outside: Refers to something that is external or far from the center.
  • Example: "The planet’s outer atmosphere is composed mostly of hydrogen."
• Superficial or external: Refers to something related to the surface or external appearance.
  • Example: "Despite his tough outer demeanor, he is kind-hearted."
• Located further from the center or inside: Refers to areas or parts that are more distant.
  • Example: "The outer suburbs are less densely populated."