Paragraph

Definition

Paragraph is a noun that refers to a distinct section of writing, typically dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering. It can also function as a verb, meaning to arrange text into paragraphs.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpær.ə.ɡræf/
• Respelling: PAR-uh-graf

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpær.ə.ɡrɑːf/
• Respelling: PAR-uh-grahf

Etymology

The word "paragraph" originates from the Greek "paragraphos," meaning "a short stroke in the margin to mark a division," derived from "para-" (beside) and "graphein" (to write). It entered Middle English through Latin "paragraphus" and Old French "paragraphe."

Derivatives

• Paragraphing (noun)
• Paragraphic (adjective)
• Paragrapher (noun)
• Reparagraph (verb)
• Subparagraph (noun)

Synonyms

• Section
• Passage
• Stanza

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "paragraph" is commonly used in writing and editing to organize ideas or themes. For example, "Write a new paragraph for each main idea" or "The article is divided into several paragraphs for clarity."

Related Terms

• Sentence: A set of words that convey a complete thought.
• Indentation: A space at the beginning of a paragraph to signify a new section.
• Stanza: A grouped set of lines in poetry, similar to a paragraph in prose.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A distinct section of text: Refers to a part of written work focusing on a specific theme or idea.
  • Example: "Each paragraph in the essay should present a unique argument."
• An editorial symbol or mark (historical): Used in manuscripts to indicate a division in text.
  • Example: "The scribe marked the beginning of each section with a paragraph symbol."

Verb

• To arrange or divide text into paragraphs: Refers to formatting text by breaking it into smaller sections.
  • Example: "The editor paragraphed the manuscript to improve readability."