Perform

Definition

Perform is a verb that means to carry out, execute, or accomplish a task, action, or function. It also refers to presenting or acting in front of an audience, such as in music, theater, or other forms of entertainment.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pɚˈfɔːrm/
• Respelling: per-FORM

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈfɔːm/
• Respelling: puh-FORM

Etymology

The word "perform" originates from the Old French "parfournir," meaning "to complete or carry out," which itself is derived from Latin "per" (through) and "fournir" (to furnish or provide). The term entered Middle English in the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Performance (noun)
• Performer (noun)
• Performing (adjective)
• Outperform (verb)
• Underperform (verb)

Synonyms

• Execute
• Accomplish
• Present

Antonyms

• Fail
• Neglect
• Withhold

Usage

The term "perform" is commonly used in both practical and artistic contexts. For example: "She performed the experiment successfully," or "The band will perform on stage tonight."

Related Terms

• Execution: The act of carrying out a plan or task.
• Presentation: The act of showing or performing something.
• Rehearsal: Practice for a performance.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To carry out or accomplish: Refers to executing a task, action, or function.
  • Example: "He performed the test under strict conditions."
• To act, play, or entertain in front of an audience: Refers to presenting a form of art or entertainment.
  • Example: "The actor performed brilliantly in the play."
• To fulfill or complete a duty or role: Describes meeting the requirements of a responsibility.
  • Example: "She performed her duties as chairperson effectively."