Permanent

Definition

The term "permanent" refers to something lasting or intended to last indefinitely, without change, interruption, or end. It is commonly used to describe conditions, arrangements, or states that are enduring in nature.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɝː.mə.nənt/
• Respelling: PUR-muh-nuhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/
• Respelling: PUR-muh-nuhnt

Etymology

The word "permanent" originates from the Latin "permanens," the present participle of "permanere," meaning "to remain or endure," which combines "per-" (through) and "manere" (to stay or remain). It entered Middle English in the 15th century, maintaining its meaning of lasting indefinitely.

Derivatives

• Permanently (adverb)
• Permanence (noun)
• Impermanent (adjective)
• Permanency (noun)
• Semi-permanent (adjective)

Synonyms

• Enduring
• Lasting
• Perpetual

Antonyms

• Temporary
• Transitory
• Impermanent

Usage

The word "permanent" is used to describe lasting conditions or arrangements. For example: "She found a permanent job after years of temporary positions," or "The ink left a permanent stain on the fabric."

Related Terms

• Fixed: Something established and unchanging.
• Stable: Not likely to change or fail.
• Immutable: Unable to be changed.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Lasting or intended to last indefinitely: Describes something that endures over time without alteration.
  • Example: "The museum has a permanent exhibit of ancient artifacts."
• Not subject to change or removal: Refers to fixed arrangements or roles.
  • Example: "She became a permanent member of the committee."

Noun

• A type of long-lasting hairstyle: Refers to a "permanent wave" treatment, often shortened to "perm."
  • Example: "She decided to get a permanent to add curls to her hair."