Personally - Wikipedia-style Article

Personally

Definition

Personally is an adverb that refers to actions or feelings done or experienced by an individual themselves, rather than by someone else. It also conveys a direct or individual perspective or opinion.

Parts of Speech
  • Adverb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɝː.sən.əl.i/
  • Respelling: PUR-suh-nuh-lee

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɜː.sən.əl.i/
  • Respelling: PUR-suh-nuh-lee
Etymology

The word "personally" originates from the Latin "persona," meaning "mask" or "character," which evolved into Middle English via Old French "personel," meaning "pertaining to a person." The suffix "-ly" was added to form the adverb, emphasizing an individual's involvement or viewpoint.

Derivatives
  • Personal (adjective)
  • Personality (noun)
  • Personify (verb)
  • Personalization (noun)
  • Impersonally (adverb)
Synonyms
  • Individually
  • Privately
  • Directly
Antonyms
  • Impersonally
  • Indirectly
  • Generally
Usage

The term "personally" is widely used in personal, professional, and informal contexts. For example: "I personally think this is the best option," or "He took the criticism personally."

Related Terms
  • Perspective: A particular way of viewing something.
  • Opinion: A belief or view held by an individual.
  • Individual: A single person or entity.
Detailed Definitions

Adverb

  • Done or experienced by oneself: Refers to actions or feelings specific to an individual.
    • Example: "He personally delivered the package to ensure its safety."
  • From one’s own perspective or opinion: Indicates the expression of an individual's viewpoint.
    • Example: "Personally, I find the new policy beneficial."
  • In a direct or individual manner: Refers to an interaction or involvement that is specific to the person in question.
    • Example: "She personally apologized for the error."

personally

He personally delivered the package to ensure its safety.
Personally, I find the new policy beneficial.
She personally apologized for the error.

🇨🇳 Mandarin Chinese

  • 亲自 (Qīnzì)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t͡ɕʰin˥ tsɹ̩˥˩/
  • English Respelling: qin-zi

  • 个人 (Gèrén)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kɤ˧˥ ʐən˧˥/
  • English Respelling: ge-ren

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • व्यक्तिगत रूप से (Vyaktigat rūp sē)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʋjəkt̪ɪɡət̪ ruːp seː/
  • English Respelling: vya-kti-gat roop se

  • स्वयं (Svayaṁ)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʋəjəm/
  • English Respelling: sva-yam

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Personalmente
  • IPA Pronunciation: /peɾsoˈnalmente/
  • English Respelling: per-so-nal-men-te

  • En persona
  • IPA Pronunciation: /en peɾˈsona/
  • English Respelling: en per-so-na

🇫🇷 French

  • Personnellement
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl.mɑ̃/
  • English Respelling: per-so-nel-man

  • En personne
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɑ̃ peʁ.sɔn/
  • English Respelling: en per-son

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • شخصيا (Shakhṣiyan)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃaχsijan/
  • English Respelling: sha-kh-si-yan

  • بنفسي (Binafsi)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /binafsi/
  • English Respelling: bi-naf-si

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • ব্যক্তিগতভাবে (Byaktigatabhābē)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bjəktigət̪əbʱabe/
  • English Respelling: byak-ti-gat-bha-be

  • নিজে (Nijē)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /nɪd͡ʒe/
  • English Respelling: ni-je

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Лично (Lichno)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlʲit͡ɕnə/
  • English Respelling: li-ch-no

  • Персонально (Personal'no)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʲɪrsɐˈnalʲnə/
  • English Respelling: per-so-nal-na

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Pessoalmente
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɨsoˈalmẽtʃi/
  • English Respelling: pe-so-al-men-chi

  • Em pessoa
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ẽj peˈsoɐ/
  • English Respelling: en pe-so-a

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Secara pribadi
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sət͡ʃara pribadi/
  • English Respelling: se-chara pri-ba-di

  • Pribadi
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pribadi/
  • English Respelling: pri-ba-di

🇩🇪 German

  • Persönlich
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɛɐ̯ˈzøːnliç/
  • English Respelling: per-zoon-lich

  • Selbst
  • IPA Pronunciation: /zɛlfst/
  • English Respelling: selbst

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 個人的に (Kojinteki ni)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ko.d͡ʑiɴ.te.ki ni/
  • English Respelling: ko-jin-te-ki ni

  • 自分で (Jibun de)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /d͡ʑibɯ̟ᵝnde/
  • English Respelling: ji-bun de

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Cá nhân
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kə˧ˀ˨ʔ ɲaːn˧˧/
  • English Respelling: ca nhan

  • Tự mình
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tɨ˧ˀ˨ʔ minʲ˧˧/
  • English Respelling: tu minh

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 개인적으로 (Gaeinjeogeuro)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɛ.in.d͡ʑʌ.ɡʌ.ro/
  • English Respelling: gae-in-jeo-geu-ro

  • 직접 (Jikjeop)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /d͡ʑik̚.t͡ɕʌp̚/
  • English Respelling: jik-jeop

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Kişisel olarak
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kiːsel oɾɑːlɑk/
  • English Respelling: ki-sel o-ra-lak

  • Bizzat
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bizːat/
  • English Respelling: biz-zat

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • شخصی طور پر (Shakhṣī ṭaur par)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃəxsiː ʈɔːr pər/
  • English Respelling: shakh-si taur par

  • خود (Khud)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /xʊd/
  • English Respelling: khud

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