Philosophy

Definition

Philosophy is a noun that refers to the study of fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is also used to describe a particular set of beliefs or guiding principles.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fəˈlɑː.sə.fi/
• Respelling: fuh-LAH-suh-fee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fəˈlɒ.sə.fi/
• Respelling: fuh-LOS-uh-fee

Etymology

The word "philosophy" originates from the Greek "philosophia," meaning "love of wisdom," derived from "philos" (loving) and "sophia" (wisdom). It entered the English language through Latin and Old French during the Middle Ages.

Derivatives

• Philosophical (adjective)
• Philosopher (noun)
• Philosophize (verb)
• Philosophy-based (adjective)
• Philosophism (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Wisdom
• Worldview
• Belief system

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "philosophy" is used in academic, practical, and metaphorical contexts. Examples include "She is studying ancient Greek philosophy" and "His philosophy of life emphasizes kindness."

Related Terms

• Ethics: A branch of philosophy dealing with morality and values.
• Logic: The systematic study of reasoning.
• Metaphysics: A branch of philosophy exploring the nature of existence and reality.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The study of fundamental questions about life and existence: Involves disciplines such as ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
  • Example: "She majored in philosophy at university."
• A set of beliefs or principles: Refers to a personal or organizational guiding framework.
  • Example: "The company operates under a philosophy of transparency."
• Theoretical consideration of a subject: Describes a systematic approach to thinking about a topic.
  • Example: "He developed a new philosophy of education."