Portray

Definition

Portray primarily means to depict someone or something in a work of art or literature.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb: portray (e.g., "The film portrays the life of the famous inventor.")
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɔrˈtreɪ/
  • Respelling: por-TRAY (with "por" as in "portal," and "TRAY" as in "tray")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɔːˈtreɪ/
  • Respelling: por-TRAY (similar to American English, with "por" as in "portal," and "TRAY" as in "tray")

In both dialects, "portray" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "TRAY." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, emphasizing the clear articulation of the "TRAY" part.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word "portraire", which means "to draw" or "to depict". By the late Middle English period, it evolved into "portray", emphasizing the action of illustrating or representing.

Derivatives
  • Portrayer
  • Portrayal
  • Unportrayed
  • Misportray
  • Reportray
Synonyms
  • Depict
  • Illustrate
  • Represent
Antonyms
  • Distort
  • Obscure
  • Misrepresent
Usage

"Portray" is commonly used in contexts where someone or something is being represented, especially in art, literature, or drama. It emphasizes the act of showing or describing someone or something in a particular way.

Related Terms
  • Depiction
  • Illustration
  • Representation
  • Image
  • Caricature
Detailed Definition

Verb

  • To represent or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic medium.
  • Example: "The artist portrays the queen with a gentle smile."
  • To describe or show something in a particular way.
  • Example: "The media often portrays celebrities in a sensational manner."

portray

The artist portrays the queen with a gentle smile.
His self-portrait will portray not just his face, but also his inner turmoil.
The children's book portrayed a rabbit hopping through a green meadow.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 描绘 (to depict)
  • IPA: [miáo huì]
  • Respell: miao hui

  • 扮演 (to play a role)
  • IPA: [bàn yǎn]
  • Respell: ban yan

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • चित्रित करना (to depict)
  • IPA: [ʧɪt̪rɪt̪ kəɾnɑː]
  • Respell: chitrit karna

  • निभाना (to play a role)
  • IPA: [nɪbʱɑːnɑː]
  • Respell: nibhana

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • retratar (to depict)
  • IPA: [retɾaˈtar]
  • Respell: retratar

  • interpretar (to play a role)
  • IPA: [inteɾpreˈtar]
  • Respell: interpretar

🇫🇷 French

  • dépeindre (to depict)
  • IPA: [de.pɛ̃dʁ]
  • Respell: depeindre

  • incarner (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ɛ̃.kaʁ.ne]
  • Respell: incarner

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • تصوير (to depict)
  • IPA: [taswiːr]
  • Respell: tasweer

  • أداء دور (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ʔudɑːʔ dawr]
  • Respell: uda' dawr

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • চিত্রায়িত করা (to depict)
  • IPA: [ʧit̪rojito kɔra]
  • Respell: chitrayito kora

  • অভিনয় করা (to play a role)
  • IPA: [obʱinoj kɔra]
  • Respell: obhinoy kora

🇷🇺 Russian

  • изображать (to depict)
  • IPA: [ɪzɐˈbraʐətʲ]
  • Respell: izobrazhat'

  • играть роль (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ɪɡˈratʲ roʎ]
  • Respell: igrat' rol'

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • retratar (to depict)
  • IPA: [ʁɛtɾɐˈtaɾ]
  • Respell: retratar

  • representar (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ʁɛpɾezenˈtaɾ]
  • Respell: representar

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • menggambarkan (to depict)
  • IPA: [məŋɡamˈbarkən]
  • Respell: menggambarakan

  • memerankan (to play a role)
  • IPA: [məmɛˈrankan]
  • Respell: memerankan

🇩🇪 German

  • darstellen (to depict)
  • IPA: [daɐ̯ˈʃtɛlən]
  • Respell: darstellen

  • spielen (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ˈʃpiːlən]
  • Respell: spielen

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 描写する (to depict)
  • IPA: [びょうしゃ する]
  • Respell: byousha suru

  • 演じる (to play a role)
  • IPA: [えんじる]
  • Respell: enjiru

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • miêu tả (to depict)
  • IPA: [miew tǎ]
  • Respell: miêu tả

  • đóng vai (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ɗoŋ˧˧ vaj˧˧]
  • Respell: đóng vai

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 묘사하다 (to depict)
  • IPA: [mjo.sa.ha.da]
  • Respell: myosa hada

  • 연기하다 (to play a role)
  • IPA: [jʌn.ɡi.ha.da]
  • Respell: yeongi hada

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • betimlemek (to depict)
  • IPA: [beˈtimlemek]
  • Respell: betimlemek

  • canlandırmak (to play a role)
  • IPA: [dʒanlanˈdɯɾmak]
  • Respell: canlandırmak

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • پیش کرنا (to depict)
  • IPA: [pɛːʃ kəɾnaː]
  • Respell: paish karna

  • ادا کرنا (to play a role)
  • IPA: [ɑːdɑː kəɾnaː]
  • Respell: ada karna

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