Predator

Definition

Predator refers to an organism that primarily obtains food by the killing and consuming of other organisms.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛdətər/
  • Respelling: PREH-duh-tuhr (with "PREH" as in "pretzel," "duh" as in "duh," and "tuhr" as in "further" but without the 'f')

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛdətə/
  • Respelling: PREH-duh-tuh (with "PREH" as in "pretzel," "duh" as in "duh," and "tuh" like a softer 'ta')

In both dialects, "predator" is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable. The pronunciation shows typical variations in vowel sounds and the ending sound between American and British English.

Etymology

The term "predator" is derived from the Latin word "praedator", meaning "plunderer", which itself comes from the verb "praedari", meaning "to seize, to plunder".

Derivatives
  • Predatory
  • Predation
  • Predatorily
  • Predatoriness
  • Predator-prey
Synonyms
  • Hunter
  • Carnivore
  • Raptor
Antonyms
  • Prey
  • Herbivore
  • Victim
Usage

"Predator" is commonly used in ecology and biology to describe organisms that hunt and consume other organisms for sustenance. Outside of these fields, it can also refer to a person or group that ruthlessly exploits others.

Related Terms
  • Apex predator
  • Predator-prey dynamics
  • Predatory pricing
  • Predatory lending
  • Predatory behavior
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • An organism that lives by preying on other organisms, especially by hunting and consuming them.
  • Example: "The lion is a top predator in the African savannah."
  • A person or entity that exploits others, typically in a ruthless or unscrupulous manner.
  • Example: "He was known as a financial predator, taking advantage of those in desperate situations."
  • In the context of technology, a drone or aircraft designed for reconnaissance and attack missions.
  • Example: "The Predator drone was used for surveillance in the conflict zone."

predator

The hawk, a swift predator, swooped down to snatch its prey.
The mantis stood still, a predator waiting for an insect.
The Predator drone was used for surveillance in the conflict zone.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 捕食者 (animal predator)
  • IPA: [bǔ shí zhě]
  • Respell: bu shi zhe

  • 掠夺者 (metaphorical for a person or entity that exploits others)
  • IPA: [luě duó zhě]
  • Respell: lue duo zhe

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • शिकारी (hunter or animal predator)
  • IPA: [ʃɪˈkaːriː]
  • Respell: shikari

  • दुर्जन (villain, used metaphorically for a predatory person)
  • IPA: [d̪ʊrˈd͡ʒɑn]
  • Respell: durjan

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • depredador (animal predator)
  • IPA: [depreðaˈðor]
  • Respell: depredador

  • explotador (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [eksplotaˈðor]
  • Respell: explotador

🇫🇷 French

  • prédateur (animal predator)
  • IPA: [pʁedatœʁ]
  • Respell: predateur

  • exploiteur (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [ɛksplwatœʁ]
  • Respell: exploiteur

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • مفترس (animal predator)
  • IPA: [muftaɾis]
  • Respell: muftaris

  • ظالم (oppressor, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [ˈðaːlim]
  • Respell: zalim

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • শিকারি (hunter or animal predator)
  • IPA: [ʃiˈkaːri]
  • Respell: shikari

  • লোভী (greedy, used metaphorically for a predatory person)
  • IPA: [loˈbʱi]
  • Respell: lobhi

🇷🇺 Russian

  • хищник (animal predator)
  • IPA: [ˈxʲiʂnʲɪk]
  • Respell: khishchnik

  • эксплуататор (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [ɪksplʊˈtatər]
  • Respell: ekspluatator

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • predador (animal predator)
  • IPA: [pɾeðaˈdoɾ]
  • Respell: predador

  • explorador (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [iʃpluɾaˈdoɾ]
  • Respell: explorador

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • pemangsa (animal predator)
  • IPA: [pəˈmaŋsa]
  • Respell: pemangsa

  • penindas (oppressor, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [pəˈnindas]
  • Respell: penindas

🇩🇪 German

  • Raubtier (animal predator)
  • IPA: [ˈʁaʊ̯ptiːɐ̯]
  • Respell: Raubtier

  • Ausbeuter (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [ˈaʊ̯sbɔʏ̯tɐ]
  • Respell: Ausbeuter

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 捕食動物 (animal predator)
  • IPA: [ほしょくどうぶつ]
  • Respell: hoshokudoubutsu

  • 搾取者 (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [さくしゅしゃ]
  • Respell: sakushusha

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • động vật ăn thịt (carnivorous animal, predator)
  • IPA: [ɗəwŋ˧˧ vatˀ˧˩ ʔan˧˧ tʰit˧˧]
  • Respell: dong vat an thit

  • kẻ bóc lột (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [kɛ˧˧ bɔk˧˩ lɔt˧˧]
  • Respell: ke boc lot

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 포식자 (animal predator)
  • IPA: [po.ʃik.dʑa]
  • Respell: po-shik-ja

  • 착취자 (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [t͡ʃʰak̚.t͡ʃwi.dʑa]
  • Respell: chak-chwi-ja

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • yırtıcı (animal predator)
  • IPA: [jɯɾˈtɯdʒɯ]
  • Respell: yirtici

  • sömürücü (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [sœmyˈɾydʒy]
  • Respell: somurucu

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • درندہ (animal predator)
  • IPA: [d̪əˈɾɪnd̪ə]
  • Respell: darinda

  • استحصال کنندہ (exploiter, used metaphorically)
  • IPA: [ʊsˌt̪eɦsɑːl kəˈnɪnd̪ə]
  • Respell: ustehsaal kaninda

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