Predecessor

Definition

Predecessor refers to a person who held a position or office before another person, or something that comes before another in time, order, or position.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation
Etymology

The term "predecessor" is derived from the Latin "praedecessor", where "prae-" means "before" and "decessor" is from "decēdere", meaning "to go away, depart".

Derivatives
  • Predecessorship
  • Predecease
  • Precedent
  • Precedence
  • Preceding
Synonyms
  • Forerunner
  • Antecedent
  • Precursor
Antonyms
  • Successor
  • Descendant
  • Heir
Usage

"Predecessor" is often used to refer to someone who held a particular office or position before the current holder. It can also describe a product, model, or version that came before the current one, especially in technology and manufacturing contexts.

Related Terms
  • Ancestor
  • Forebear
  • Progenitor
  • Heritage
  • Legacy
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • A person who held a job or position before the current holder.
  • Example: "The new CEO is very different from her predecessor."
  • Something that has been replaced or succeeded by something else.
  • Example: "The new software has several improvements over its predecessor."
  • A thing that comes before another of the same kind.
  • Example: "The prototype was a predecessor to the final product."

predecessor

The predecessor confidently hands the torch to the new leader, signifying a smooth transition of roles.
At the family reunion, the new baby was cradled next to a photo of his great-grandfather, the family's beloved predecessor.
In the museum, the ancient scrolls were carefully displayed beside their digital predecessor, the e-reader.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 前任 (former holder)
  • IPA: [qián rèn]
  • Respell: qian ren

  • 前辈 (senior or elder)
  • IPA: [qián bèi]
  • Respell: qian bei

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • पूर्वज (ancestor)
  • IPA: [puːrvəd͡ʒ]
  • Respell: poorvaj

  • पूर्वाधिकारी (predecessor in office)
  • IPA: [puːrvɑːd̪ʱikaːriː]
  • Respell: poorvadhikari

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • predecesor (predecessor)
  • IPA: [preðeˈsesor]
  • Respell: predecesor

  • antecesor (ancestor)
  • IPA: [anteˈsesor]
  • Respell: antecesor

🇫🇷 French

  • prédécesseur (predecessor)
  • IPA: [pʁedesesœʁ]
  • Respell: predecesseur

  • ancêtre (ancestor)
  • IPA: [ɑ̃sɛtʁ]
  • Respell: ancestre

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • سلف (predecessor)
  • IPA: [salaf]
  • Respell: salaf

  • السابق (the previous one)
  • IPA: [asˈsaːbiq]
  • Respell: assabiq

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • পূর্বসূরি (predecessor)
  • IPA: [purboʃuri]
  • Respell: poorboshoori

  • পূর্ববর্তী (the one before)
  • IPA: [purboˈborti]
  • Respell: poorbovorti

🇷🇺 Russian

  • предшественник (predecessor)
  • IPA: [prʲɪdʂɨˈstvʲenʲnʲɪk]
  • Respell: predshestvennik

  • предок (ancestor)
  • IPA: [ˈprʲedək]
  • Respell: predok

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • predecessor (predecessor)
  • IPA: [pɾedeseˈsoɾ]
  • Respell: predecessor

  • antecessor (forerunner)
  • IPA: [ɐ̃tɨˈsesoɾ]
  • Respell: antecessor

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • pendahulu (predecessor)
  • IPA: [pəndahulu]
  • Respell: pendahulu

  • leluhur (ancestor)
  • IPA: [ləluhur]
  • Respell: leluhur

🇩🇪 German

  • Vorgänger (predecessor)
  • IPA: [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌɡɛŋɐ]
  • Respell: Vorgaenger

  • Ahne (ancestor)
  • IPA: [ˈaːnə]
  • Respell: Ahne

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 前任者 (predecessor)
  • IPA: [ぜんにんしゃ]
  • Respell: zenninsha

  • 先輩 (senior)
  • IPA: [せんぱい]
  • Respell: senpai

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • người tiền nhiệm (predecessor)
  • IPA: [ŋwiˀ˨˩ˀ tʰiən˨˩ njɛm˧˧]
  • Respell: nguoi tien nhiem

  • tổ tiên (ancestor)
  • IPA: [tɔ˨˩ tʰiən˧˧]
  • Respell: to tien

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 전임자 (predecessor)
  • IPA: [ʨʌn.im.dʑa]
  • Respell: jeon-im-ja

  • 선배 (senior)
  • IPA: [sʌn.bɛ]
  • Respell: sunbae

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • selef (predecessor)
  • IPA: [sɛˈlɛf]
  • Respell: selef

  • atası (ancestor)
  • IPA: [ɑtɑˈsɯ]
  • Respell: atasi

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • پیشرو (predecessor)
  • IPA: [peɪʃɾo]
  • Respell: paishro

  • سلف (ancestor)
  • IPA: [sʊlf]
  • Respell: salf

⠁⠇⠇ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎