Presence - Wikipedia-style Article

Presence

Definition

The term "presence" describes the state of being in a particular place or the impression created by someone or something being present.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛz.əns/
  • Respelling: PREZ-uhns

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛz.əns/
  • Respelling: PREZ-uhns
Etymology

The word "presence" originates from the Latin "praesentia," meaning "being at hand," derived from "praesens" (present). It entered Middle English through Old French "presence."

Derivatives
  • Present (adjective, verb)
  • Presence of mind (noun phrase)
  • Omnipresence (noun)
  • Absence (antonym derivative)
  • Presentable (adjective)
Synonyms
  • Attendance
  • Existence
  • Appearance
Antonyms
  • Absence
  • Nonappearance
  • None
Usage

The term "presence" is used to describe physical or metaphorical existence. For example, "The teacher’s presence in the classroom created a calm environment" or "The presence of a historic building adds charm to the town."

Related Terms
  • Attendance: Being present at an event or place.
  • Existence: The state of being real or existing.
  • Aura: The distinctive atmosphere or impression surrounding a person or thing.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • The state of being in a particular place: Refers to the physical existence of a person or object in a location.
    • Example: "Her presence at the meeting was highly anticipated."
  • An impression or effect created by being present: Refers to the influence or atmosphere associated with someone or something.
    • Example: "The actor’s commanding presence captivated the audience."
  • Spiritual or abstract existence: Refers to a perceived or intangible existence, often in a religious or emotional sense.
    • Example: "They felt the presence of their ancestors during the ceremony."

presence

Her presence at the meeting was highly anticipated.
The actor’s commanding presence captivated the audience.
They felt the presence of their ancestors during the ceremony.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 在场 (zàichǎng)
  • IPA: /tsaɪ˥˩ʈʂʰaŋ˨˩˦/
  • English respelling: zai-chang

  • 存在 (cúnzài) - existence, presence
  • IPA: /tshwən˧˥tsaɪ˥˩/
  • English respelling: cun-zai

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • उपस्थिति (upasthiti)
  • IPA: /ʊpastʰɪt̪i/
  • English respelling: u-pas-thi-ti

  • हाज़िरी (haaziri) - attendance, presence
  • IPA: /ɦaːziːriː/
  • English respelling: ha-ziri

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Presencia
  • IPA: /pɾeˈsenθja/
  • English respelling: pre-sen-thia

  • Asistencia - attendance, presence
  • IPA: /asɪˈstenθja/
  • English respelling: a-sis-ten-thia

🇫🇷 French

  • Présence
  • IPA: /pʁezɑ̃s/
  • English respelling: pre-zans

  • Assistance - attendance, presence
  • IPA: /asistɑ̃s/
  • English respelling: a-sis-tans

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • حضور (haduur)
  • IPA: /ħaˈduːr/
  • English respelling: ha-dur

  • وجود (wujood) - existence, presence
  • IPA: /wuˈʔuːd/
  • English respelling: wu-'ood

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • উপস্থিতি (upasthiti)
  • IPA: /upost̪hit̪i/
  • English respelling: u-po-sthi-ti

  • অবস্থান (obsthaan) - location, presence
  • IPA: /ɔbstʰan/
  • English respelling: ob-sthan

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Присутствие (prisutstvie)
  • IPA: /prʲɪsʊtstvʲɪjɪ/
  • English respelling: pri-sut-stvi-ye

  • Наличие (nalichie) - availability, presence
  • IPA: /nɐˈlʲit͡ɕɪjə/
  • English respelling: na-li-chi-ye

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Presença
  • IPA: /pɾɨˈsẽsɐ/
  • English respelling: pre-sen-sa

  • Assistência - assistance, presence
  • IPA: /ɐʃiʃˈtẽsjɐ/
  • English respelling: a-shi-sten-sia

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Kehadiran
  • IPA: /kəhadiran/
  • English respelling: ke-ha-dir-an

  • Ada - existence, presence
  • IPA: /ada/
  • English respelling: a-da

🇩🇪 German

  • Anwesenheit
  • IPA: /ˈʔanveːzənhaɪ̯t/
  • English respelling: an-ve-zen-heit

  • Präsenz - presence
  • IPA: /ˈpʁɛːsɛnt͡s/
  • English respelling: pre-sents

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 出席 (shusseki)
  • IPA: /ɕɯᵝsːe̞kʲi/
  • English respelling: shu-s-seki

  • 存在 (sonzai) - existence, presence
  • IPA: /sõ̞nza̠i/
  • English respelling: son-zai

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Sự có mặt
  • IPA: /sɨ kɔ˧ˀ˨ʔ məːt˧˥/
  • English respelling: su co mat

  • Tồn tại - existence, presence
  • IPA: /tɔn˧ˀ˨ʔ tʰaɪ˧˥/
  • English respelling: ton tai

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 출석 (chulseok)
  • IPA: /t͡ɕʰul.sʌk̚/
  • English respelling: chul-seok

  • 존재 (jonjae) - existence, presence
  • IPA: /d͡ʑo̞nd͡ʑɛ̝/
  • English respelling: jon-jae

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Varlık
  • IPA: /vɑɾlɯk/
  • English respelling: var-lik

  • Mevcudiyet - existence, presence
  • IPA: /mev.d͡ʒuˈdiː.jet/
  • English respelling: mev-ju-di-yet

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • حاضری (haaziri)
  • IPA: /ɦaːziːriː/
  • English respelling: ha-ziri

  • موجودگی (mojoodgi) - existence, presence
  • IPA: /moːd͡ʒuːdgi/
  • English respelling: mo-jood-gi

⠁⠇⠇ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎