Presume

Definition

Presume means "to suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability."

Parts of Speech

• Verb: presume

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /prɪˈzum/
• Respelling: prih-ZOOM (with "prih" as in "prism," and "ZOOM" as in "zoom")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /prɪˈzjuːm/
• Respelling: prih-ZYOOM (with "prih" as in "prism," and "ZYOOM" rhyming with "room," but with a 'y' sound at the beginning)

In both dialects, "presume" is pronounced with the primary stress on the second syllable. The American pronunciation focuses on a more straightforward "zoom," while the British variant emphasizes a slightly longer and more pronounced "zyoom," starting with a 'y' sound. Both emphasize the "ZOOM"/"ZYOOM" part clearly.

Etymology

"Presume" is derived from the Middle English term "presumen", which comes from Old French "presumer", based on Latin "praesumere", from "prae-" (beforehand) + "sumere" (take).

Derivatives

• Presumption
• Presumptive
• Presumably
• Presumptuous
• Presumer

Synonyms

• Assume
• Supposition
• Take for granted

Antonyms

• Doubt
• Disprove
• Refute

Usage

"Presume" is typically used to convey an assumption or belief that something is true based on existing evidence or probability, without definite proof.

Related Terms

• Assumption
• Inference
• Speculation
• Supposition
• Belief

Detailed Definition

Verb

• To take for granted or suppose as true in the absence of proof to the contrary.
• Example: "He presumed her to be interested based on her initial reactions."

• To take upon oneself without permission or consent; to dare.
• Example: "She presumed to speak on behalf of the entire team."

• To act or proceed with unwarranted or impertinent boldness.
• Example: "He did not presume to question the decision of the council."