Prey

Definition

Prey commonly denotes "an animal hunted or seized for food, especially by a carnivorous animal."

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /preɪ/
• Respelling: PRAY (with "PR" as in "pry," and "AY" as in "play")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /preɪ/
• Respelling: PRAY (with "PR" as in "pry," and "AY" as in "play")

In both dialects, "prey" is pronounced with a single syllable. The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating the word with emphasis on the entire syllable.

Etymology

The word "prey" is derived from the Old French "preie", which means "booty or prize". Its origins can be traced back to the Latin word "praeda", meaning "booty, plunder".

Derivatives

• Preyer
• Preying
• Preyed
• Bird of prey
• Predator and prey

Synonyms

• Victim
• Quarry
• Target

Antonyms

• Predator
• Hunter
• Attacker

Usage

"Prey" can refer to animals that are hunted and consumed by predators. It can also metaphorically indicate a person or entity that becomes the victim of exploitation, scams, or violence.

Related Terms

• Carnivore
• Food chain
• Apex predator
• Vulnerable
• Hunt

Detailed Definition

Noun

• An animal that is hunted, killed, and eaten by another animal.
• Example: "The lion chased its prey across the savannah."

• A person or group that is easily harmed or affected in a bad way by someone or something.
• Example: "Tourists are often easy prey for local swindlers."

Verb (prey on/upon)

• To hunt and kill (other animals) for food.
• Example: "The wolves prey on smaller mammals in the forest."

• To harm, exploit, or make a victim of someone, especially those who are vulnerable.
• Example: "Scammers often prey upon the elderly, taking advantage of their trust."